योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-126, verse-19
दक्षिणः शाल्मलिद्वीपे राज्यमुत्सन्नशात्रवः ।
करोत्यद्यापि न सतो विस्मृतान्यविनिश्चयः ॥ १९ ॥
करोत्यद्यापि न सतो विस्मृतान्यविनिश्चयः ॥ १९ ॥
dakṣiṇaḥ śālmalidvīpe rājyamutsannaśātravaḥ ,
karotyadyāpi na sato vismṛtānyaviniścayaḥ 19
karotyadyāpi na sato vismṛtānyaviniścayaḥ 19
19.
dakṣiṇaḥ śālmalidvīpe rājyam utsannaśātravāḥ
karoti adyāpi na sataḥ vismṛtānyaviniścayaḥ
karoti adyāpi na sataḥ vismṛtānyaviniścayaḥ
19.
dakṣiṇaḥ utsannaśātravāḥ śālmalidvīpe rājyam
adyāpi karoti na sataḥ vismṛtānyaviniścayaḥ
adyāpi karoti na sataḥ vismṛtānyaviniścayaḥ
19.
The southern son, whose enemies were utterly destroyed, still rules the kingdom in Śālmalidvīpa even today, not for the sake of the good, having forgotten all other determinations.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दक्षिणः (dakṣiṇaḥ) - the southern son (from a preceding context) (the southern one)
- शाल्मलिद्वीपे (śālmalidvīpe) - in Śālmalidvīpa (one of the mythical continents)
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, sovereignty
- उत्सन्नशात्रवाः (utsannaśātravāḥ) - whose enemies are completely destroyed
- करोति (karoti) - he rules (he does, he makes, he performs, he rules)
- अद्यापि (adyāpi) - even today, still
- न (na) - not, no
- सतः (sataḥ) - for the sake of the good (of the good, of the existent, of the virtuous)
- विस्मृतान्यविनिश्चयः (vismṛtānyaviniścayaḥ) - whose other determinations are forgotten
Words meanings and morphology
दक्षिणः (dakṣiṇaḥ) - the southern son (from a preceding context) (the southern one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa
dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful, sincere
शाल्मलिद्वीपे (śālmalidvīpe) - in Śālmalidvīpa (one of the mythical continents)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śālmalidvīpa
śālmalidvīpa - Śālmalidvīpa (one of the seven mythical continents, named after the Śālmali tree)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālmalin+dvīpa)
- śālmalin – silk-cotton tree (Bombax heptaphyllum)
noun (masculine) - dvīpa – island, continent
noun (masculine)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, sovereignty
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, royal office
Root: rāj
Note: Object of 'karoti'.
उत्सन्नशात्रवाः (utsannaśātravāḥ) - whose enemies are completely destroyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utsannaśātravā
utsannaśātravā - one whose enemies are utterly destroyed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ud+sanna+śātravā)
- ud – up, out, completely
indeclinable - sanna – destroyed, vanished, sunk, ended
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root sad (to sink, perish).
Root: sad (class 1) - śātravā – enemies, hostile persons
noun (masculine)
Note: Describes 'dakṣiṇaḥ'.
करोति (karoti) - he rules (he does, he makes, he performs, he rules)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अद्यापि (adyāpi) - even today, still
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (adya+api)
- adya – today
indeclinable - api – also, even, too
indeclinable
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सतः (sataḥ) - for the sake of the good (of the good, of the existent, of the virtuous)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sat
sat - existent, good, virtuous, real, true, being, truth
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
विस्मृतान्यविनिश्चयः (vismṛtānyaviniścayaḥ) - whose other determinations are forgotten
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vismṛtānyaviniścaya
vismṛtānyaviniścaya - one whose other resolutions or decisions are forgotten
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+smṛta+anya+viniscaya)
- vi – apart, asunder, away, intensely
indeclinable - smṛta – remembered, recollected, thought of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root smṛ (to remember).
Root: smṛ (class 1) - anya – other, another, different
pronoun (masculine) - viniscaya – determination, decision, certainty, resolution
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: vi+nis
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Describes 'dakṣiṇaḥ'.