योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-126, verse-22
ततोऽशीतिसहस्राणि योजनानां घनावनिम् ।
हिमकल्पजलाम्भोधेरुल्लङ्घ्य सुघनोदरीम् ॥ २२ ॥
हिमकल्पजलाम्भोधेरुल्लङ्घ्य सुघनोदरीम् ॥ २२ ॥
tato'śītisahasrāṇi yojanānāṃ ghanāvanim ,
himakalpajalāmbhodherullaṅghya sughanodarīm 22
himakalpajalāmbhodherullaṅghya sughanodarīm 22
22.
tataḥ aśītisahasrāṇi yojanānām ghanāvanim
himakalpajalāmbhodheḥ ullaṅghya sughanodarīm
himakalpajalāmbhodheḥ ullaṅghya sughanodarīm
22.
tataḥ himakalpajalāmbhodheḥ aśītisahasrāṇi
yojanānām sughanodarīm ghanāvanim ullaṅghya
yojanānām sughanodarīm ghanāvanim ullaṅghya
22.
Then, having traversed eighty thousand yojanas of dense land, which was intensely layered, beyond the ocean whose waters resembled ice.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)
- अशीतिसहस्राणि (aśītisahasrāṇi) - eighty thousands
- योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (a measure of distance)
- घनावनिम् (ghanāvanim) - dense earth, thick land
- हिमकल्पजलाम्भोधेः (himakalpajalāmbhodheḥ) - from the ocean whose waters are like ice
- उल्लङ्घ्य (ullaṅghya) - having traversed (having crossed, having leaped over)
- सुघनोदरीम् (sughanodarīm) - intensely layered (referring to the land) (very dense-bellied, very deep-layered, very stout-bodied)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
अशीतिसहस्राणि (aśītisahasrāṇi) - eighty thousands
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of aśītisahasra
aśītisahasra - eighty thousand
Compound type : dvandva / karmadhāraya (aśīti+sahasra)
- aśīti – eighty
noun (feminine) - sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter)
Note: Can also be nominative plural, but here it's the object of 'ullaṅghya'.
योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (a measure of distance)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of yojana
yojana - a measure of distance (usually 4 to 9 miles), a stage of a journey, yoking, union
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Indicates extent or measure.
घनावनिम् (ghanāvanim) - dense earth, thick land
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ghanāvanī
ghanāvanī - dense land, thick earth
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ghana+avanī)
- ghana – dense, thick, solid, compact
adjective (masculine) - avanī – earth, ground, land
noun (feminine)
Note: Object of the absolutive 'ullaṅghya'.
हिमकल्पजलाम्भोधेः (himakalpajalāmbhodheḥ) - from the ocean whose waters are like ice
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of himakalpajalāmbhodhi
himakalpajalāmbhodhi - ocean with waters like ice
Compound type : bahuvrīhi / tatpuruṣa (hima+kalpa+jala+ambhodhi)
- hima – ice, frost, snow
noun (neuter) - kalpa – like, resembling, similar to (at the end of a compound); a cosmic age
adjective / noun (masculine) - jala – water
noun (neuter) - ambhodhi – ocean, sea (bearer of water)
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ambhas
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Indicates the point of origin or 'beyond which' the crossing occurred.
उल्लङ्घ्य (ullaṅghya) - having traversed (having crossed, having leaped over)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root 'laṅgh' with upasarga 'ud'.
Prefix: ud
Root: laṅgh (class 1)
Note: An absolutive indicating prior action.
सुघनोदरीम् (sughanodarīm) - intensely layered (referring to the land) (very dense-bellied, very deep-layered, very stout-bodied)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sughanodarī
sughanodarī - very dense-bellied, having a very thick interior, intensely layered
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+ghana+udara)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - ghana – dense, thick, solid, compact
adjective (masculine) - udara – belly, interior, womb, cavity
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'ghanāvanim'.