योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-126, verse-6
चतुर्थश्चतुरं गच्छन्कुशद्वीपगिरेस्तटे ।
दुर्वारेण नदीकच्छे मकरेणाष्टधा कृतः ॥ ६ ॥
दुर्वारेण नदीकच्छे मकरेणाष्टधा कृतः ॥ ६ ॥
caturthaścaturaṃ gacchankuśadvīpagirestaṭe ,
durvāreṇa nadīkacche makareṇāṣṭadhā kṛtaḥ 6
durvāreṇa nadīkacche makareṇāṣṭadhā kṛtaḥ 6
6.
caturthaḥ caturaṃ gacchan kuśadvīpagireḥ taṭe
durvāreṇa nadīkacche makareṇa aṣṭadhā kṛtaḥ
durvāreṇa nadīkacche makareṇa aṣṭadhā kṛtaḥ
6.
caturthaḥ kuśadvīpagireḥ taṭe nadīkacche
caturaṃ gacchan durvāreṇa makareṇa aṣṭadhā kṛtaḥ
caturaṃ gacchan durvāreṇa makareṇa aṣṭadhā kṛtaḥ
6.
The fourth (prince), while skillfully traveling along the bank of the mountain in Kuśadvīpa, was torn into eight pieces by an irresistible crocodile in the marshy area of the river.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - the fourth prince (the fourth)
- चतुरं (caturaṁ) - cleverly, skillfully, dexterously
- गच्छन् (gacchan) - going, while going
- कुशद्वीपगिरेः (kuśadvīpagireḥ) - of the mountain of Kuśadvīpa
- तटे (taṭe) - on the bank, on the shore, at the edge
- दुर्वारेण (durvāreṇa) - by the irresistible, by the uncontrollable
- नदीकच्छे (nadīkacche) - in the river bank, in the marshy land of the river
- मकरेण (makareṇa) - by a crocodile, by a sea-monster
- अष्टधा (aṣṭadhā) - into eight parts, eightfold
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - torn, cut into pieces (made, done, performed, torn)
Words meanings and morphology
चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - the fourth prince (the fourth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caturtha
caturtha - fourth, ordinal number
चतुरं (caturaṁ) - cleverly, skillfully, dexterously
(indeclinable)
गच्छन् (gacchan) - going, while going
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gamat
gam - to go, move, proceed
Present Active Participle
Derived from root gam (1st class) with śatṛ suffix.
Root: gam (class 1)
कुशद्वीपगिरेः (kuśadvīpagireḥ) - of the mountain of Kuśadvīpa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kuśadvīpagiri
kuśadvīpagiri - mountain of Kuśadvīpa (one of the mythical islands or continents)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuśadvīpa+giri)
- kuśadvīpa – Kuśadvīpa (one of the seven mythical islands or continents in Hindu cosmology)
proper noun (neuter) - giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)
तटे (taṭe) - on the bank, on the shore, at the edge
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of taṭa
taṭa - bank, shore, slope, edge
दुर्वारेण (durvāreṇa) - by the irresistible, by the uncontrollable
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of durvāra
durvāra - hard to restrain, irresistible, unconquerable, difficult to ward off
Prefix: dur
Root: vṛ (class 5)
नदीकच्छे (nadīkacche) - in the river bank, in the marshy land of the river
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of nadīkaccha
nadīkaccha - river bank, marshy land by a river
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nadī+kaccha)
- nadī – river
noun (feminine) - kaccha – marshy land, bank, shore, any low ground near water
noun (masculine)
मकरेण (makareṇa) - by a crocodile, by a sea-monster
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of makara
makara - crocodile, sea-monster, a mythical aquatic creature
अष्टधा (aṣṭadhā) - into eight parts, eightfold
(indeclinable)
Derived from aṣṭa (eight) with the dhā-suffix indicating division or manner.
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - torn, cut into pieces (made, done, performed, torn)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, created
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root kṛ (8th class) with the kta suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)