योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-44, verse-32
अवस्त्वेव विकल्पात्म चित्तादि शशश्रृङ्गवत् ।
सर्वं तदात्मनस्तस्मात्तद्धि बोधाद्विलीयते ॥ ३२ ॥
सर्वं तदात्मनस्तस्मात्तद्धि बोधाद्विलीयते ॥ ३२ ॥
avastveva vikalpātma cittādi śaśaśrṛṅgavat ,
sarvaṃ tadātmanastasmāttaddhi bodhādvilīyate 32
sarvaṃ tadātmanastasmāttaddhi bodhādvilīyate 32
32.
avastu eva vikalpa-ātma citta-ādi śaśa-śṛṅgavat
sarvam tat ātmanaḥ tasmāt tat hi bodhāt vilīyate
sarvam tat ātmanaḥ tasmāt tat hi bodhāt vilīyate
32.
vikalpa-ātma citta-ādi avastu eva śaśa-śṛṅgavat
sarvam tat ātmanaḥ tasmāt tat hi bodhāt vilīyate
sarvam tat ātmanaḥ tasmāt tat hi bodhāt vilīyate
32.
The mind (citta) and similar concepts, being products of mental constructs (vikalpa), are indeed unreal, like a hare's horn. All of this is fundamentally the Self (ātman). Therefore, that (illusory creation) certainly dissolves through true knowledge (bodha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अवस्तु (avastu) - something that has no real substance or existence (non-entity, unreal thing, non-existent)
- एव (eva) - emphasizing the unreality (indeed, only, just, certainly)
- विकल्प-आत्म (vikalpa-ātma) - of the nature of imagination/differentiation, having mental constructs as its essence
- चित्त-आदि (citta-ādi) - the mind (citta) and other similar subjective phenomena or constructs (mind and so on, mind etc.)
- शश-शृङ्गवत् (śaśa-śṛṅgavat) - an example of something utterly impossible or non-existent (like a hare's horn)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of this (phenomenal world, including mind and constructs) (all, whole, entire)
- तत् (tat) - that (which is sarvam) (that, it)
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the Self, of the soul, of the essence
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason
- तत् (tat) - that (illusory construct of mind etc.) (that, it)
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
- बोधात् (bodhāt) - by means of spiritual knowledge (bodha) (from knowledge, by awakening)
- विलीयते (vilīyate) - merges back into its source, ceases to appear as separate (dissolves, merges, disappears)
Words meanings and morphology
अवस्तु (avastu) - something that has no real substance or existence (non-entity, unreal thing, non-existent)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avastu
avastu - non-existent, unreal, a non-entity
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vastu)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - vastu – thing, object, substance, reality
noun (neuter)
एव (eva) - emphasizing the unreality (indeed, only, just, certainly)
(indeclinable)
विकल्प-आत्म (vikalpa-ātma) - of the nature of imagination/differentiation, having mental constructs as its essence
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vikalpa-ātman
vikalpa-ātman - whose nature is imagination or conceptualization
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vikalpa+ātman)
- vikalpa – mental construct, imagination, differentiation, doubt
noun (masculine) - ātman – Self, soul, essence, nature
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to citta-ādi.
चित्त-आदि (citta-ādi) - the mind (citta) and other similar subjective phenomena or constructs (mind and so on, mind etc.)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citta-ādi
citta-ādi - mind etc., starting with mind
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citta+ādi)
- citta – mind, consciousness, thought
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, etc., and so on
indeclinable
शश-शृङ्गवत् (śaśa-śṛṅgavat) - an example of something utterly impossible or non-existent (like a hare's horn)
(indeclinable)
suffix -vat indicating similarity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaśa+śṛṅga+vat)
- śaśa – hare, rabbit
noun (masculine) - śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
noun (neuter) - vat – like, similar to
indeclinable
possessive/similitude suffix
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of this (phenomenal world, including mind and constructs) (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
तत् (tat) - that (which is sarvam) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the Self, of the soul, of the essence
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, essence, breath, principle of life
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason
(indeclinable)
ablative singular of tad, used as an indeclinable 'therefore'
तत् (tat) - that (illusory construct of mind etc.) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to vikalpātma cittādi.
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
(indeclinable)
बोधात् (bodhāt) - by means of spiritual knowledge (bodha) (from knowledge, by awakening)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bodha
bodha - knowledge, understanding, awakening, enlightenment
विलीयते (vilīyate) - merges back into its source, ceases to appear as separate (dissolves, merges, disappears)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vilīyate
present middle
3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice (ātmanepada)
Prefix: vi
Root: lī (class 4)