योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-44, verse-15
ज्ञाता ज्ञानं तथा ज्ञेयं त्रयमेकतयात्मनि ।
शान्तात्मानुभवाऽभव्यं न भूयो भवभागसि ॥ १५ ॥
शान्तात्मानुभवाऽभव्यं न भूयो भवभागसि ॥ १५ ॥
jñātā jñānaṃ tathā jñeyaṃ trayamekatayātmani ,
śāntātmānubhavā'bhavyaṃ na bhūyo bhavabhāgasi 15
śāntātmānubhavā'bhavyaṃ na bhūyo bhavabhāgasi 15
15.
jñātā jñānam tathā jñeyam trayam ekatayā ātmani
śāntātmanubhava abhavyam na bhūyaḥ bhava bhāgasi
śāntātmanubhava abhavyam na bhūyaḥ bhava bhāgasi
15.
jñātā jñānam tathā jñeyam trayam ekatayā ātmani
śāntātmanubhava abhavyam na bhūyaḥ bhava bhāgasi
śāntātmanubhava abhavyam na bhūyaḥ bhava bhāgasi
15.
The knower, knowledge, and the knowable—this triad becomes one in the self (ātman). When the experience of the tranquil self (ātman) is realized as non-arising (abhavyam), you will not again partake in the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्ञाता (jñātā) - knower, one who knows
- ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom
- तथा (tathā) - and, thus, in that manner
- ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - knowable, that which is to be known
- त्रयम् (trayam) - triad, group of three
- एकतया (ekatayā) - by oneness, as one, through unity
- आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self (ātman)
- शान्तात्मनुभव (śāntātmanubhava) - experience of the tranquil self
- अभव्यम् (abhavyam) - unborn, non-existent, not subject to future existence
- न (na) - not, no
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more
- भव (bhava) - existence, becoming, rebirth, worldly existence
- भागसि (bhāgasi) - you partake, you share, you participate
Words meanings and morphology
ज्ञाता (jñātā) - knower, one who knows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñātṛ
jñātṛ - knower, perceiver, observer
Root: jñā (class 9)
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding, perception
Root: jñā (class 9)
तथा (tathā) - and, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - knowable, that which is to be known
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñeya
jñeya - knowable, that which is to be known, object of knowledge
Gerundive
Derived from root jñā with suffix -ya (kṛtya pratyaya)
Root: jñā (class 9)
त्रयम् (trayam) - triad, group of three
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of traya
traya - triad, group of three
एकतया (ekatayā) - by oneness, as one, through unity
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of ekatā
ekatā - oneness, unity, identity
Derived from eka (one) with suffix -tā (feminine noun forming suffix)
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self (ātman)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, essence, individual consciousness
Root: an (class 2)
शान्तात्मनुभव (śāntātmanubhava) - experience of the tranquil self
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntātmanubhava
śāntātmanubhava - experience of the tranquil self
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śānta+ātman+anubhava)
- śānta – tranquil, calm, peaceful, pacified
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śam (to be calm) + kta (past passive participle suffix)
Root: śam (class 4) - ātman – self, soul, essence, individual consciousness
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - anubhava – experience, perception, feeling, knowledge
noun (masculine)
Derived from root bhū (to be) with prefix anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
अभव्यम् (abhavyam) - unborn, non-existent, not subject to future existence
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhavya
abhavya - unborn, non-existent, not subject to future existence, impossible, improper
Gerundive
Derived from a- (negation) + bhavya (future, proper, existing)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhavya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - bhavya – future, existing, proper, destined to be
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root bhū (to be) + ya (kṛtya pratyaya)
Root: bhū (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more
(indeclinable)
भव (bhava) - existence, becoming, rebirth, worldly existence
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhava
bhava - existence, being, becoming, birth, worldly existence, condition
Derived from root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Here functioning as object of the verb bhāgasi
भागसि (bhāgasi) - you partake, you share, you participate
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhāj
Present Active Indicative
Second person singular, present tense, active voice, from root bhāj
Root: bhāj (class 1)