योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-27, verse-14

व्योम्नि योजनमात्रं तु मदनुव्रज्यया गतः ।
करं करेणावष्टभ्य बलात्संरोधितः खगः ॥ १४ ॥

vyomni yojanamātraṃ tu madanuvrajyayā gataḥ ,
karaṃ kareṇāvaṣṭabhya balātsaṃrodhitaḥ khagaḥ 14

14. vyomni yojanamātram tu madanuvrajyayā gataḥ
karam kareṇa avaṣṭabhya balāt saṃrodhitaḥ khagaḥ

14. khagaḥ madanuvrajyayā vyomni yojanamātram gataḥ
tu karam kareṇa avaṣṭabhya balāt saṃrodhitaḥ

14. Although the bird had accompanied me for just a yojana in the sky, it was forcibly restrained when I grasped its talon with my hand.

Words meanings summery:

• व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere

• योजनमात्रम् (yojanamātram) - only a yojana, merely a yojana, a distance of a yojana

• तु (tu) - although (implies a contrast or emphasis) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• मदनुव्रज्यया (madanuvrajyayā) - by following me, by my following

• गतः (gataḥ) - had proceeded (gone, proceeded, arrived, reached)

• करम् (karam) - talon (of the bird) (hand, ray, trunk (of an elephant), tax)

• करेण (kareṇa) - by my hand (by hand, with a hand)

• अवष्टभ्य (avaṣṭabhya) - having seized, having grasped, having supported

• बलात् (balāt) - forcibly, by force, powerfully

• संरोधितः (saṁrodhitaḥ) - restrained, stopped, obstructed, imprisoned

• खगः (khagaḥ) - bird, one who moves in the sky

Words meanings and morphology

व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space, air

योजनमात्रम् (yojanamātram) - only a yojana, merely a yojana, a distance of a yojana

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yojanamātra

yojanamātra - a yojana only, only a yojana, a distance of a yojana

Compound of yojana and mātra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yojana+mātra)

• yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-16 km); junction, harness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• mātra – only, merely, size, measure
  indeclinable (neuter)
  Suffix -mātra (मात्र) used to indicate 'only' or 'mere'

Note: Acts adverbially here.

तु (tu) - although (implies a contrast or emphasis) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

मदनुव्रज्यया (madanuvrajyayā) - by following me, by my following

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of madanuvrajyā

madanuvrajyā - following me, accompanying me

Compound of mat (gen. of asmad) and anuvrajyā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mat+anuvrajyā)

• mat – me, my
  pronoun
  ablative/genitive form of asmad (I/me) used here in a possessive sense.
• anuvrajyā – following, accompanying, going after
  noun (feminine)
  From anu-vraj + ya (suffix) forming a feminine noun.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: vraj (class 1)

गतः (gataḥ) - had proceeded (gone, proceeded, arrived, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, proceeded, arrived, passed, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

करम् (karam) - talon (of the bird) (hand, ray, trunk (of an elephant), tax)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, trunk (of an elephant), tax, doer

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: object of avaṣṭabhya

करेण (kareṇa) - by my hand (by hand, with a hand)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, trunk (of an elephant), tax, doer

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: instrument of avaṣṭabhya

अवष्टभ्य (avaṣṭabhya) - having seized, having grasped, having supported

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root stambh (to support, stop) with prefix ava-. Forms an absolutive with suffix -ya.

Prefix: ava

Root: stambh (class 9)

बलात् (balāt) - forcibly, by force, powerfully

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

संरोधितः (saṁrodhitaḥ) - restrained, stopped, obstructed, imprisoned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrodhita

saṁrodhita - restrained, stopped, obstructed, imprisoned

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

From root rudh (to obstruct, stop) with prefix sam-, in causative form (-i- added), then -ta suffix for PPP.

Prefix: sam

Root: rudh (class 7)

खगः (khagaḥ) - bird, one who moves in the sky

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khaga

khaga - bird, celestial being, one who moves in the sky (kha-ga)

Compound of kha (sky) and ga (going)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kha+ga)

• kha – sky, space, ether, zero
  noun (neuter)
• ga – goer, moving
  noun (masculine)
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.