योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-27, verse-13

अनुव्रज्याकदर्थेन खगेन्द्रालमिति ब्रुवन् ।
विष्टरादहमुत्थाय ततः खगवदाप्लुतः ॥ १३ ॥

anuvrajyākadarthena khagendrālamiti bruvan ,
viṣṭarādahamutthāya tataḥ khagavadāplutaḥ 13

13. anuvrajyākadarthenena khagendra alam iti bruvan
viṣṭarāt aham utthāya tataḥ khagavat āplutaḥ

13. aham 'khagendra,
alam' iti bruvan anuvrajyākadarthenena viṣṭarāt utthāya tataḥ khagavat āplutaḥ

13. Saying, 'O king of birds, enough of this trouble (akadarthenena) of following me!', I rose from my seat and then soared (āpluta) like a bird.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुव्रज्याकदर्थेनेन (anuvrajyākadarthenena) - referring to the difficulty Bhūśuṇḍa experienced in following Vasiṣṭha (by the trouble of following, by the difficulty of following)

• खगेन्द्र (khagendra) - O king of birds!

• अलम् (alam) - enough, no more, sufficient

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - saying, speaking

• विष्टरात् (viṣṭarāt) - from the seat, from the couch

• अहम् (aham) - I

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• खगवत् (khagavat) - like a bird, as a bird

• आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - soared into the sky (plunged, immersed, soared, flown)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुव्रज्याकदर्थेनेन (anuvrajyākadarthenena) - referring to the difficulty Bhūśuṇḍa experienced in following Vasiṣṭha (by the trouble of following, by the difficulty of following)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anuvrajyākadartha

anuvrajyākadartha - trouble/difficulty of following

Tatpuruṣa compound: anuvrajyā (following) + akadartha (trouble/difficulty). 'Akadartha' here taken to mean 'difficulty' based on context where 'kadartha' can mean 'trouble'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anuvrajyā+akadartha)

• anuvrajyā – following, attendance
  noun (feminine)
  From anu-vraj (to follow).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: vraj (class 1)
• akadartha – difficulty, trouble, distress (opposite of 'good meaning' or 'ease')
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of a (not) + kadartha (bad meaning, trouble, misery). Here 'trouble'.

खगेन्द्र (khagendra) - O king of birds!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of khagendra

khagendra - king of birds

Tatpuruṣa compound: khaga (bird) + indra (chief, king).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khaga+indra)

• khaga – bird (lit. 'sky-goer')
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: kha (sky) + ga (goer).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• indra – lord, chief, king
  noun (masculine)

अलम् (alam) - enough, no more, sufficient

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - saying, speaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - saying, speaking

present active participle

From root bru (to say, speak), present active participle.

Root: bru (class 2)

विष्टरात् (viṣṭarāt) - from the seat, from the couch

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of viṣṭara

viṣṭara - seat, couch, stool (especially one made of straw or grass)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ut (up).

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

खगवत् (khagavat) - like a bird, as a bird

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -vat added to khaga (bird).

आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - soared into the sky (plunged, immersed, soared, flown)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpluta

āpluta - plunged, immersed, bathed, soared

past passive participle

From root plu (to float, swim) with prefix ā (towards, into).

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)