योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-16, verse-8

समन्तात्खगवृन्देन भुशुण्डेन समं ततः ।
तस्मिन्कल्पलतापुञ्जे ह्युपविष्टोऽहमासने ॥ ८ ॥

samantātkhagavṛndena bhuśuṇḍena samaṃ tataḥ ,
tasminkalpalatāpuñje hyupaviṣṭo'hamāsane 8

8. samantāt khagavṛndena bhuśuṇḍena samam tataḥ
tasmin kalpalatāpuñje hi upaviṣṭaḥ aham āsane

8. tataḥ hi aham bhuśuṇḍena samam samantāt
khagavṛndena tasmin kalpalatāpuñje āsane upaviṣṭaḥ

8. Then, indeed, I sat on a seat within that thicket of wish-fulfilling creepers, accompanied by Bhuśuṇḍa and surrounded by the entire flock of birds.

Words meanings summery:

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

• खगवृन्देन (khagavṛndena) - by the flock/multitude of birds

• भुशुण्डेन (bhuśuṇḍena) - by Bhuśuṇḍa

• समम् (samam) - together with, equally, at the same time

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• कल्पलतापुञ्जे (kalpalatāpuñje) - in the thicket/cluster of wish-fulfilling creepers

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• उपविष्टः (upaviṣṭaḥ) - I (the speaker) am seated (seated, sat down)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आसने (āsane) - on a seat, in a seat

Words meanings and morphology

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

Adverbial formation from `samanta` (all-round)

खगवृन्देन (khagavṛndena) - by the flock/multitude of birds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of khagavṛnda

khagavṛnda - flock of birds, multitude of birds

Tatpuruṣa compound: `khaga` (bird) + `vṛnda` (multitude, flock)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khaga+vṛnda)

• khaga – bird (one who moves in the sky)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of `kha` (sky) + `ga` (going)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• vṛnda – flock, multitude, group, heap
  noun (neuter)

भुशुण्डेन (bhuśuṇḍena) - by Bhuśuṇḍa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhuśuṇḍa

bhuśuṇḍa - name of a legendary crow-sage; a weapon

समम् (samam) - together with, equally, at the same time

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of 'sama'

Note: Governs instrumental case ('bhuśuṇḍena').

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from 'tad' (that)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine/neuter locative singular

Note: Qualifies 'kalpalatāpuñje'.

कल्पलतापुञ्जे (kalpalatāpuñje) - in the thicket/cluster of wish-fulfilling creepers

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kalpalatāpuñja

kalpalatāpuñja - a thicket/cluster of `kalpalatā` (wish-fulfilling creeper)

Tatpuruṣa compound: `kalpalatā` (wish-fulfilling creeper) + `puñja` (thicket, cluster)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalpalatā+puñja)

• kalpalatā – wish-fulfilling creeper
  noun (feminine)
  Compound of `kalpa` (wish) + `latā` (creeper)
• puñja – cluster, heap, thicket, mass
  noun (masculine)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

उपविष्टः (upaviṣṭaḥ) - I (the speaker) am seated (seated, sat down)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upaviṣṭa

upaviṣṭa - seated, sat down, placed

Past Passive Participle

From `upa` (near) + root `viś` (to enter, sit)

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Used predicatively with 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

First person pronoun, nominative singular

आसने (āsane) - on a seat, in a seat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

From root 'ās' (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)