योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-15, verse-7

यान्येतानि दुरन्तानि दुर्जराण्युन्नतानि च ।
तृष्णावल्ल्याः फलानीह तानि दुःखानि राघव ॥ ७ ॥

yānyetāni durantāni durjarāṇyunnatāni ca ,
tṛṣṇāvallyāḥ phalānīha tāni duḥkhāni rāghava 7

7. yāni etāni durantāni durjarāṇi unnatāni ca
tṛṣṇāvallyāḥ phalāni iha tāni duḥkhāni rāghava

7. rāghava iha yāni etāni durantāni durjarāṇi
unnatāni ca tāni duḥkhāni tṛṣṇāvallyāḥ phalāni

7. O Rāghava, these miseries, which are endless, difficult to overcome, and immense, are indeed the fruits of the creeper of craving (tṛṣṇā) here in this world.

Words meanings summery:

• यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• दुरन्तानि (durantāni) - endless, with dire consequences (having a bad end, leading to misery, endless)

• दुर्जराणि (durjarāṇi) - difficult to overcome (difficult to overcome, hard to digest, difficult to bear)

• उन्नतानि (unnatāni) - immense, severe (referring to miseries) (elevated, lofty, prominent, great, severe)

• च (ca) - and

• तृष्णावल्ल्याः (tṛṣṇāvallyāḥ) - of the creeper of craving (tṛṣṇā)

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• तानि (tāni) - those

• दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, miseries, pains (duḥkha)

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))

Words meanings and morphology

यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yat

yat - which, that, what

Note: Refers to 'duḥkhāni'.

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to 'duḥkhāni'.

दुरन्तानि (durantāni) - endless, with dire consequences (having a bad end, leading to misery, endless)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of duranta

duranta - having a bad end, endless, miserable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+anta)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)
  Root: am (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'duḥkhāni'.

दुर्जराणि (durjarāṇi) - difficult to overcome (difficult to overcome, hard to digest, difficult to bear)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of durjara

durjara - difficult to digest/overcome/decay

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+jara)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• jara – digestion, decay, old age
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'duḥkhāni'.

उन्नतानि (unnatāni) - immense, severe (referring to miseries) (elevated, lofty, prominent, great, severe)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of unnata

unnata - elevated, raised, prominent, great

Past Passive Participle

From root 'nam' with prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'duḥkhāni'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तृष्णावल्ल्याः (tṛṣṇāvallyāḥ) - of the creeper of craving (tṛṣṇā)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tṛṣṇāvallī

tṛṣṇāvallī - creeper of craving

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tṛṣṇā+vallī)

• tṛṣṇā – craving, desire, thirst (tṛṣṇā)
  noun (feminine)
  Root: tṛṣ (class 4)
• vallī – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)

Note: Possessive case, indicating origin of the 'fruits'.

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence

Note: Predicate nominative, referring to 'duḥkhāni'.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Correlates with 'yāni', referring to 'duḥkhāni'.

दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, miseries, pains (duḥkha)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, misery, pain (duḥkha)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Note: Addressed to Rama.