योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-15, verse-3

वर्धमानमहामोहदायिनी भयकारिणी ।
तृष्णा विषलतारूपा मूर्च्छामेव प्रयच्छति ॥ ३ ॥

vardhamānamahāmohadāyinī bhayakāriṇī ,
tṛṣṇā viṣalatārūpā mūrcchāmeva prayacchati 3

3. vardhamānamahāmohadāyinī bhayakāriṇī tṛṣṇā
viṣalatārūpā mūrcchām eva prayacchati

3. vardhamānamahāmohadāyinī bhayakāriṇī
viṣalatārūpā tṛṣṇā mūrcchām eva prayacchati

3. Craving (tṛṣṇā), which grants escalating great delusion and causes fear, and is like a poisonous creeper, indeed brings about a state of delusion (mūrcchā).

Words meanings summery:

• वर्धमानमहामोहदायिनी (vardhamānamahāmohadāyinī) - giver of increasing great delusion

• भयकारिणी (bhayakāriṇī) - causing fear, terrifying

• तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - thirst, craving, desire, longing

• विषलतारूपा (viṣalatārūpā) - having the form/nature of a poisonous creeper

• मूर्च्छाम् (mūrcchām) - Delusion or mental stupor. (unconsciousness, fainting, delusion, infatuation)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, bestows, offers

Words meanings and morphology

वर्धमानमहामोहदायिनी (vardhamānamahāmohadāyinī) - giver of increasing great delusion

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vardhamānamahāmohadāyinī

vardhamānamahāmohadāyinī - one who gives/causes increasing great delusion

Compound: `vardhamāna` (increasing) + `mahāmoha` (great delusion) + `dāyinī` (giver/causer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vardhamāna+mahāmoha+dāyinī)

• vardhamāna – increasing, growing, prospering
  adjective (feminine)
  present middle participle
  From root vṛdh (to grow, increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• mahāmoha – great delusion, profound infatuation
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of `mahā` (great) and `moha` (delusion).
• dāyinī – giver, bestower, causing (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  agent noun
  From root dā (to give) + ṇini suffix (feminine form)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with `tṛṣṇā`.

भयकारिणी (bhayakāriṇī) - causing fear, terrifying

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhayakāriṇī

bhayakāriṇī - causing fear, fear-inducing, terrifying (feminine)

agent noun

Compound: `bhaya` (fear) + `kāriṇī` (causer/maker). From kṛ (to do, make).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (bhaya+kāriṇī)

• bhaya – fear, dread, terror
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• kāriṇī – maker, doer, causer (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  agent noun
  From root kṛ (to do, make) + ṇini suffix (feminine form)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `tṛṣṇā`.

तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - thirst, craving, desire, longing

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛṣṇā

tṛṣṇā - thirst, craving, desire, longing, greed

From root tṛṣ (to thirst).

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

विषलतारूपा (viṣalatārūpā) - having the form/nature of a poisonous creeper

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viṣalatārūpā

viṣalatārūpā - having the form of a poisonous creeper, like a venomous vine

Bahuvrīhi compound: `viṣalatā` (poisonous creeper) + `rūpa` (form).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viṣalatā+rūpa)

• viṣalatā – poisonous creeper, venomous vine
  noun (feminine)
  Compound of `viṣa` (poison) and `latā` (creeper).
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `tṛṣṇā`.

मूर्च्छाम् (mūrcchām) - Delusion or mental stupor. (unconsciousness, fainting, delusion, infatuation)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mūrcchā

mūrcchā - fainting, unconsciousness, stupor, delusion, infatuation

From root mūrcch (to faint, be deluded).

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, bestows, offers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-yam

present active indicative

From pra + yam (to give, restrain). In the 1st class (yacchati form).

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Verb for `tṛṣṇā`.