योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-60, verse-3

ब्रह्मोत्थेषु च भूतेषु विशत्सु भवपञ्जरम् ।
आवर्तेष्वीश्वरव्योमवालमध्यविवर्तिषु ॥ ३ ॥

brahmottheṣu ca bhūteṣu viśatsu bhavapañjaram ,
āvarteṣvīśvaravyomavālamadhyavivartiṣu 3

3. brahma-uttheṣu ca bhūteṣu viśatsu bhava-pañjaram
āvarteṣu īśvara-vyoma-vāla-madhya-vivartiṣu

3. ca brahma-uttheṣu bhūteṣu bhava-pañjaram viśatsu
āvarteṣu īśvara-vyoma-vāla-madhya-vivartiṣu

3. And among the beings (bhūta) that arise from Brahman (brahman), entering the cage of mundane existence (saṃsāra), [they are like] whirlpools (āvarta) revolving within the vast, tail-like expanse of Īśvara.

Words meanings summery:

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ब्रह्म-उत्थेषु (brahma-uttheṣu) - among beings arisen from Brahman (brahman) (in/among those arisen from Brahman)

• भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among beings (in/among beings, creatures, elements)

• विशत्सु (viśatsu) - (among those) entering (in/among those entering)

• भव-पञ्जरम् (bhava-pañjaram) - the cage of mundane existence (saṃsāra) (the cage of existence, the prison of mundane life)

• आवर्तेषु (āvarteṣu) - in/among whirlpools (āvarta) (in/among whirlpools, eddies)

• ईश्वर-व्योम-वाल-मध्य-विवर्तिषु (īśvara-vyoma-vāla-madhya-vivartiṣu) - (among those) revolving in the midst of Īśvara's vast, tail-like expanse (in/among those revolving in the middle of Īśvara's sky-tail/expanse-tail)

Words meanings and morphology

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्म-उत्थेषु (brahma-uttheṣu) - among beings arisen from Brahman (brahman) (in/among those arisen from Brahman)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of brahma-uttha

brahma-uttha - arisen from Brahman

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+uttha)

• brahman – Brahman, the Absolute Reality, the universal self
  noun (neuter)
• uttha – risen, produced, sprung from
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sthā- (to stand) with prefix ud-.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)

भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among beings (in/among beings, creatures, elements)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past, existent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū- (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

विशत्सु (viśatsu) - (among those) entering (in/among those entering)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of viśat

viśat - entering, going into

Present Active Participle

Derived from root viś- (to enter).

Root: viś (class 6)

भव-पञ्जरम् (bhava-pañjaram) - the cage of mundane existence (saṃsāra) (the cage of existence, the prison of mundane life)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhava-pañjara

bhava-pañjara - cage of existence, prison of rebirth

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhava+pañjara)

• bhava – existence, being, birth, world, saṃsāra
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• pañjara – cage, framework
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'viśatsu'.

आवर्तेषु (āvarteṣu) - in/among whirlpools (āvarta) (in/among whirlpools, eddies)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of āvarta

āvarta - whirlpool, eddy, revolution, cycle

Derived from root vṛt- (to turn) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'bhūteṣu' or describes their state.

ईश्वर-व्योम-वाल-मध्य-विवर्तिषु (īśvara-vyoma-vāla-madhya-vivartiṣu) - (among those) revolving in the midst of Īśvara's vast, tail-like expanse (in/among those revolving in the middle of Īśvara's sky-tail/expanse-tail)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of īśvara-vyoma-vāla-madhya-vivartin

īśvara-vyoma-vāla-madhya-vivartin - revolving in the middle of Īśvara's sky-tail

Agent Noun

Derived from root vṛt- (to turn) with prefixes vi- and va- (or vivṛt- as a single verb with 'in' suffix).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (īśvara+vyoman+vāla+madhya+vivartin)

• īśvara – Lord, ruler, master, Shiva
  proper noun (masculine)
• vyoman – sky, atmosphere, space, expanse
  noun (neuter)
• vāla – tail, hair (of an animal)
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, center, in the midst of
  noun (neuter)
• vivartin – revolving, turning, existing, abiding
  adjective
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root vṛt- (to turn) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'āvarteṣu'.