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4,60

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-60, verse-20

प्राधान्येन यथाऽऽयातः संसारमिति सात्त्विकः ।
स कदाचिन्न कश्चिच्च संभवत्यनघाकृते ॥ २० ॥
prādhānyena yathā''yātaḥ saṃsāramiti sāttvikaḥ ,
sa kadācinna kaścicca saṃbhavatyanaghākṛte 20
20. prādhānyena yathā āyātaḥ saṃsāram iti sāttvikaḥ
saḥ kadācit na kaścit ca saṃbhavati anaghākṛte
20. prādhānyena yathā saṃsāram āyātaḥ iti sāttvikaḥ (janma labhate) saḥ kaścit ca kadācit na saṃbhavati,
anaghākṛte
20. A being who has predominantly entered the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra) and is purely sattvic in this manner – such a one, O blameless one (anaghākṛte), never comes into existence as an ordinary individual.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्राधान्येन (prādhānyena) - predominantly (predominantly, chiefly, primarily)
  • यथा (yathā) - as (as, like, according to)
  • आयातः (āyātaḥ) - entered (come, arrived, entered)
  • संसारम् (saṁsāram) - cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra) (cycle of transmigration, worldly existence)
  • इति (iti) - in this manner, as (thus, in this manner, that (introduces direct/indirect speech or classification))
  • सात्त्विकः (sāttvikaḥ) - sattvic (sattvic, endowed with sattva)
  • सः (saḥ) - such a one (he, that)
  • कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever (in a negative sense, "never") (sometimes, ever, at any time)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • कश्चित् (kaścit) - an ordinary individual (someone, anyone)
  • (ca) - nor, and (and, also)
  • संभवति (saṁbhavati) - comes into existence (is born, exists, occurs)
  • अनघाकृते (anaghākṛte) - O blameless one (O blameless one, O faultless one)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राधान्येन (prādhānyena) - predominantly (predominantly, chiefly, primarily)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of prādhānya
prādhānya - predominance, superiority, chiefness
Neuter noun from pradhāna (chief, principal).
Note: Used adverbially.
यथा (yathā) - as (as, like, according to)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction introducing a manner clause.
आयातः (āyātaḥ) - entered (come, arrived, entered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āyāta
āyāta - come, arrived, entered
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root yā (to go) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Refers to an implied subject.
संसारम् (saṁsāram) - cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra) (cycle of transmigration, worldly existence)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra
saṁsāra - cycle of rebirths, transmigration, worldly existence
From root sṛ (to flow, move) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: English: 'saṃsāra'
इति (iti) - in this manner, as (thus, in this manner, that (introduces direct/indirect speech or classification))
(indeclinable)
सात्त्विकः (sāttvikaḥ) - sattvic (sattvic, endowed with sattva)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāttvika
sāttvika - belonging to sattva, pure, good, virtuous, endowed with sattva
Derived from sattva + -ika suffix.
Note: Refers to the being described.
सः (saḥ) - such a one (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the sattvic being mentioned.
कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever (in a negative sense, "never") (sometimes, ever, at any time)
(indeclinable)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
कश्चित् (kaścit) - an ordinary individual (someone, anyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - someone, anyone, a certain person/thing
Pronoun formed from kim (who/what) + cid (particle).
(ca) - nor, and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction, here used to emphasize the negation.
संभवति (saṁbhavati) - comes into existence (is born, exists, occurs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃbhū
Present tense, 3rd person singular, from root bhū (to be) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
अनघाकृते (anaghākṛte) - O blameless one (O blameless one, O faultless one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of anaghākṛti
anaghākṛti - of blameless form, faultless, innocent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anagha+ākṛti)
  • anagha – blameless, faultless, sinless
    adjective (masculine)
    Negated 'agha' (sin, fault).
    Prefix: a
  • ākṛti – form, shape, appearance, nature
    noun (feminine)
    From root kṛ (to make) with prefix ā-.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Likely referring to Rama.