योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-60, verse-23

ये चान्ये विविधा मूढा मूकास्तामसजातयः ।
तेषां स्थावरतुल्यानां किंच राम विचार्यते ॥ २३ ॥

ye cānye vividhā mūḍhā mūkāstāmasajātayaḥ ,
teṣāṃ sthāvaratulyānāṃ kiṃca rāma vicāryate 23

23. ye ca anye vividhāḥ mūḍhāḥ mūkāḥ tāmasajātayaḥ
teṣām sthāvaratulyānām kim ca rāma vicāryate

23. rāma,
ye ca anye vividhāḥ mūḍhāḥ mūkāḥ tāmasajātayaḥ sthāvaratulyānām teṣām kim ca vicāryate?

23. O Rama, what indeed can be considered about those others who are diverse, deluded, mute, and of a tāmasic nature, comparable to inert, immobile beings?

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and, also, indeed

• अन्ये (anye) - others, other

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

• मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - deluded, foolish, bewildered

• मूकाः (mūkāḥ) - mute, silent, dumb

• तामसजातयः (tāmasajātayaḥ) - of a tāmasic nature, born of tamas

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

• स्थावरतुल्यानाम् (sthāvaratulyānām) - of those comparable to immobile beings (plants, stones)

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• च (ca) - and, also, indeed

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• विचार्यते (vicāryate) - is considered, is thought about, is deliberated

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, whichever

च (ca) - and, also, indeed

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Derived from vi-vidha.

मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - deluded, foolish, bewildered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mūḍha

mūḍha - deluded, foolish, ignorant, bewildered, infatuated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root muh (to be bewildered, confused).

Root: muh (class 4)

मूकाः (mūkāḥ) - mute, silent, dumb

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mūka

mūka - mute, dumb, silent, speechless

तामसजातयः (tāmasajātayaḥ) - of a tāmasic nature, born of tamas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāmasajāti

tāmasajāti - of a tāmasic origin, born from tamas, having a tāmasic nature

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tāmasa+jāti)

• tāmasa – relating to tamas, dark, ignorant, dull, lethargic
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from tamas (darkness, ignorance, one of the three guṇas).
• jāti – birth, origin, species, class, nature
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

स्थावरतुल्यानाम् (sthāvaratulyānām) - of those comparable to immobile beings (plants, stones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sthāvaratulya

sthāvaratulya - comparable to immobile beings, like plants or inanimate objects

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sthāvara+tulya)

• sthāvara – immobile, stationary, inanimate (e.g., plants, mountains)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• tulya – similar, equal, comparable, like
  adjective (masculine)

किम् (kim) - what, why

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, how

च (ca) - and, also, indeed

(indeclinable)

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a prominent deity in Hinduism, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

विचार्यते (vicāryate) - is considered, is thought about, is deliberated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of vi-car

present passive

Root car (to move) with upasarga vi- (apart, thoroughly) in passive voice, third person singular, present tense.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)