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4,16

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-16, verse-14

अथ शुक्रः समुत्तस्थौ वहत्प्राणसमीरणः ।
रसमारुतसंयोगादापूर्ण इव वारिदः ॥ १४ ॥
atha śukraḥ samuttasthau vahatprāṇasamīraṇaḥ ,
rasamārutasaṃyogādāpūrṇa iva vāridaḥ 14
14. atha śukraḥ samuttasthau vahad-prāṇa-samīraṇaḥ
rasa-māruta-saṃyogāt āpūrṇaḥ iva vāridaḥ
14. atha vahad-prāṇa-samīraṇaḥ śukraḥ samuttasthau
rasa-māruta-saṃyogāt āpūrṇaḥ vāridaḥ iva
14. Then Shukra, with his vital breath (prāṇa) flowing, arose. He was like a cloud fully formed from the combination of moisture and wind.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)
  • शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Shukra (a proper name) (bright, clear, the planet Venus, semen, a proper name)
  • समुत्तस्थौ (samuttasthau) - arose (he arose, he stood up)
  • वहद्-प्राण-समीरणः (vahad-prāṇa-samīraṇaḥ) - with his vital breath flowing (carrying vital breath/wind; whose vital breath/wind is flowing)
  • रस-मारुत-संयोगात् (rasa-māruta-saṁyogāt) - from the combination of moisture and wind (from the union/combination of moisture/essence and wind)
  • आपूर्णः (āpūrṇaḥ) - fully formed, filled (full, complete, filled up)
  • इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
  • वारिदः (vāridaḥ) - cloud (cloud (literally 'water-giver'))

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)
(indeclinable)
शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Shukra (a proper name) (bright, clear, the planet Venus, semen, a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra
śukra - bright, clear, planet Venus, semen
समुत्तस्थौ (samuttasthau) - arose (he arose, he stood up)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of sthā
Perfect (Lit) third singular active
Reduplicated perfect form of sthā with prefixes sam- and ud-
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
वहद्-प्राण-समीरणः (vahad-prāṇa-samīraṇaḥ) - with his vital breath flowing (carrying vital breath/wind; whose vital breath/wind is flowing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vahad-prāṇa-samīraṇa
vahad-prāṇa-samīraṇa - carrying vital breath/wind
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vahant+prāṇa+samīraṇa)
  • vahant – carrying, flowing
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    Derived from root vah
    Root: vah (class 1)
  • prāṇa – breath, vital air, life force
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
  • samīraṇa – wind, air
    noun (masculine)
    Root: īr (class 2)
Note: Compound qualifying Shukra
रस-मारुत-संयोगात् (rasa-māruta-saṁyogāt) - from the combination of moisture and wind (from the union/combination of moisture/essence and wind)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of rasa-māruta-saṃyoga
rasa-māruta-saṁyoga - union of moisture and wind
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (rasa+māruta+saṃyoga)
  • rasa – juice, sap, fluid, moisture, essence
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ras (class 1)
  • māruta – wind, air, god of wind
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃyoga – union, conjunction, combination
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root yuj with prefix sam-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: yuj (class 7)
आपूर्णः (āpūrṇaḥ) - fully formed, filled (full, complete, filled up)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āpūrṇa
āpūrṇa - full, complete, filled up
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pṛ with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: pṛ (class 3)
Note: Qualifies vāridaḥ
इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
वारिदः (vāridaḥ) - cloud (cloud (literally 'water-giver'))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vārida
vārida - cloud
Compound meaning 'giver of water'
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāri+da)
  • vāri – water
    noun (neuter)
  • da – giving, bestowing
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root dā (to give)
    Root: dā (class 3)