योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-16, verse-13

नलिनी प्रावृषीवासौ मधाविव नवा लता ।
यदा पूर्णा तदा तस्याः प्रान्ताः पल्लविता बभुः ॥ १३ ॥

nalinī prāvṛṣīvāsau madhāviva navā latā ,
yadā pūrṇā tadā tasyāḥ prāntāḥ pallavitā babhuḥ 13

13. nalinī prāvṛṣī iva asau madhau iva navā latā
yadā pūrṇā tadā tasyāḥ prāntāḥ pallavitāḥ babhuḥ

13. asau nalinī prāvṛṣī iva,
navā latā madhau iva,
yadā pūrṇā,
tadā tasyāḥ prāntāḥ pallavitāḥ babhuḥ

13. Just like a lotus plant during the rainy season, or a new creeper in spring, when she became complete, her extremities were adorned with sprouts.

Words meanings summery:

• नलिनी (nalinī) - lotus plant (lotus plant, lotus pond)

• प्रावृषी (prāvṛṣī) - in the rainy season

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• असौ (asau) - she (referring to the main subject of comparison) (that, this (feminine singular nominative))

• मधौ (madhau) - in spring (in spring, in honey)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• नवा (navā) - new (new, fresh (feminine nominative singular))

• लता (latā) - creeper (creeper, vine)

• यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

• पूर्णा (pūrṇā) - complete, fully developed (full, complete, accomplished (feminine nominative singular))

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her (of her, her (feminine genitive singular))

• प्रान्ताः (prāntāḥ) - edges, extremities (edges, extremities, borders (masculine nominative plural))

• पल्लविताः (pallavitāḥ) - adorned with sprouts (sprouted, having new leaves, adorned with sprouts (masculine nominative plural))

• बभुः (babhuḥ) - were adorned (they shone, they appeared, they became (perfect 3rd plural of bhū))

Words meanings and morphology

नलिनी (nalinī) - lotus plant (lotus plant, lotus pond)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nalinī

nalinī - lotus plant, lotus pond

प्रावृषी (prāvṛṣī) - in the rainy season

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ

prāvṛṣ - rainy season

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - she (referring to the main subject of comparison) (that, this (feminine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of adas

adas - that (demonstrative pronoun)

मधौ (madhau) - in spring (in spring, in honey)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhu

madhu - honey, spring season, sweet

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

नवा (navā) - new (new, fresh (feminine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nava

nava - new, fresh

लता (latā) - creeper (creeper, vine)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of latā

latā - creeper, vine

यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

(indeclinable)

पूर्णा (pūrṇā) - complete, fully developed (full, complete, accomplished (feminine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pṛ (to fill) + kta suffix

Root: pṛ (class 3)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her (of her, her (feminine genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

प्रान्ताः (prāntāḥ) - edges, extremities (edges, extremities, borders (masculine nominative plural))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prānta

prānta - edge, extremity, border

पल्लविताः (pallavitāḥ) - adorned with sprouts (sprouted, having new leaves, adorned with sprouts (masculine nominative plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pallavita

pallavita - sprouted, having new leaves, adorned with sprouts

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pallava (sprout) + ita suffix

बभुः (babhuḥ) - were adorned (they shone, they appeared, they became (perfect 3rd plural of bhū))

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of bhū

Perfect (Lit) third plural active

Reduplicated perfect form of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)