योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-51, verse-14
मृतबन्धुजनाक्रन्दैर्मृततूर्यरवैरपि ।
हयेभरथशब्दैश्च पिण्डग्राह्यघनध्वनि ॥ १४ ॥
हयेभरथशब्दैश्च पिण्डग्राह्यघनध्वनि ॥ १४ ॥
mṛtabandhujanākrandairmṛtatūryaravairapi ,
hayebharathaśabdaiśca piṇḍagrāhyaghanadhvani 14
hayebharathaśabdaiśca piṇḍagrāhyaghanadhvani 14
14.
mṛtabandhujanākrandaiḥ mṛtatūryaravaiḥ api
hayebharathaśabdaiḥ ca piṇḍagrāhyaghanadhvani
hayebharathaśabdaiḥ ca piṇḍagrāhyaghanadhvani
14.
mṛtabandhujanākrandaiḥ mṛtatūryaravaiḥ api
hayebharathaśabdaiḥ ca piṇḍagrāhyaghanadhvani
hayebharathaśabdaiḥ ca piṇḍagrāhyaghanadhvani
14.
By the lamentations of relatives of the deceased, and also by the sounds of silenced musical instruments, and by the noises of horses, elephants, and chariots, a dense sound, perceptible as a single mass, (arose).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मृतबन्धुजनाक्रन्दैः (mṛtabandhujanākrandaiḥ) - by the lamentations of those whose relatives had died
- मृततूर्यरवैः (mṛtatūryaravaiḥ) - by the sounds of silenced/dead musical instruments
- अपि (api) - and, also, even
- हयेभरथशब्दैः (hayebharathaśabdaiḥ) - by the sounds of horses, elephants, and chariots
- च (ca) - and
- पिण्डग्राह्यघनध्वनि (piṇḍagrāhyaghanadhvani) - a dense sound perceptible as a mass
Words meanings and morphology
मृतबन्धुजनाक्रन्दैः (mṛtabandhujanākrandaiḥ) - by the lamentations of those whose relatives had died
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛtabandhujanākrandana
mṛtabandhujanākrandana - lamentation of deceased relatives
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mṛta+bandhujana+ākrandana)
- mṛta – dead, deceased
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root mṛ (to die).
Root: mṛ (class 1) - bandhujana – kinsfolk, relatives
noun (masculine) - ākrandana – lamentation, crying, wailing
noun (neuter)
From prefix ā- + root krand (to cry).
Prefix: ā
Root: krand (class 1)
मृततूर्यरवैः (mṛtatūryaravaiḥ) - by the sounds of silenced/dead musical instruments
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛtatūryarava
mṛtatūryarava - sound of silenced instruments
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mṛta+tūrya+rava)
- mṛta – dead, silenced, ceased
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root mṛ (to die).
Root: mṛ (class 1) - tūrya – musical instrument, trumpet, horn
noun (neuter) - rava – sound, noise, roar
noun (masculine)
From root ru (to cry, roar).
Root: ru (class 2)
अपि (api) - and, also, even
(indeclinable)
हयेभरथशब्दैः (hayebharathaśabdaiḥ) - by the sounds of horses, elephants, and chariots
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayebharathaśabda
hayebharathaśabda - sound of horses, elephants, and chariots
Compound type : Dvanda-Tatpuruṣa (haya+ibha+ratha+śabda)
- haya – horse
noun (masculine) - ibha – elephant
noun (masculine) - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - śabda – sound, noise, word
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पिण्डग्राह्यघनध्वनि (piṇḍagrāhyaghanadhvani) - a dense sound perceptible as a mass
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of piṇḍagrāhyaghanadhvani
piṇḍagrāhyaghanadhvani - dense sound graspable as a mass
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (piṇḍagrāhya+ghana+dhvani)
- piṇḍagrāhya – graspable as a mass, perceptible as a lump
adjective
Gerundive
From piṇḍa (lump, mass) + grāhya (to be grasped, from root grah).
Root: grah (class 9) - ghana – dense, thick, compact
adjective - dhvani – sound, noise, tone
noun (masculine)
From root dhvan (to sound).
Root: dhvan (class 1)