योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-51, verse-12

ग्रामान्तरसमाक्रान्तविद्रवद्राजवल्लभम् ।
मण्डलान्तरसंजातनगरग्रामलुण्ठनम् ॥ १२ ॥

grāmāntarasamākrāntavidravadrājavallabham ,
maṇḍalāntarasaṃjātanagaragrāmaluṇṭhanam 12

12. grāmāntarasamākrāntavidravadrājavallabham
maṇḍalāntarasaṃjātanagaragrāmaluṇṭhanam

12. grāmāntarasamākrāntavidravadrājavallabham
maṇḍalāntarasaṃjātanagaragrāmaluṇṭhanam

12. This describes a kingdom where royal favorites fled, having been attacked by (people from) other villages; and where towns and villages were plundered by (people from) other regions.

12. כאשר מקורבי המלך נמלטו בפחד מעיירות שונות שנכבשו, וביזה של ערים וכפרים התרחשה במחוזות הסמוכים,

Words meanings summery:

• ग्रामान्तरसमाक्रान्तविद्रवद्राजवल्लभम् (grāmāntarasamākrāntavidravadrājavallabham) - where royal favorites fled, being attacked by people from other villages

• मण्डलान्तरसंजातनगरग्रामलुण्ठनम् (maṇḍalāntarasaṁjātanagaragrāmaluṇṭhanam) - where towns and villages were plundered, having arisen from other regions

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रामान्तरसमाक्रान्तविद्रवद्राजवल्लभम् (grāmāntarasamākrāntavidravadrājavallabham) - where royal favorites fled, being attacked by people from other villages

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of grāmāntarasamākrāntavidravadrājavallabha

grāmāntarasamākrāntavidravadrājavallabha - having royal favorites fleeing after being attacked by other villages

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (grāma+antara+samākrānta+vidravat+rājavallabha)

• grāma – village
  noun (masculine)
• antara – other, different, foreign
  adjective
• samākrānta – attacked, overrun, invaded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix sam- + ā- + root kram (to step, go), meaning 'completely attacked' or 'overrun'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kram (class 1)
• vidravat – fleeing, running away
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From prefix vi- + root dru (to run), meaning 'fleeing'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dru (class 1)
• rājavallabha – royal favorite, king's beloved
  noun (masculine)

Note: This compound acts as an adjective modifying an implied neuter noun like 'rājyam' (kingdom) or 'deśam' (country).

मण्डलान्तरसंजातनगरग्रामलुण्ठनम् (maṇḍalāntarasaṁjātanagaragrāmaluṇṭhanam) - where towns and villages were plundered, having arisen from other regions

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇḍalāntarasaṃjātanagaragrāmaluṇṭhana

maṇḍalāntarasaṁjātanagaragrāmaluṇṭhana - having towns and villages plundered, which arose from other districts

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (maṇḍala+antara+saṃjāta+nagara+grāma+luṇṭhana)

• maṇḍala – district, region, circle
  noun (neuter)
• antara – other, different, foreign
  adjective
• saṃjāta – arisen, produced, caused
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix sam- + root jan (to be born, produced), meaning 'having arisen' or 'caused'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jan (class 4)
• nagara – town, city
  noun (neuter)
• grāma – village
  noun (masculine)
• luṇṭhana – plundering, robbery, pillaging
  noun (neuter)
  From root luṇṭh (to plunder).
  Root: luṇṭh (class 10)

Note: This compound acts as an adjective modifying an implied neuter noun like 'rājyam' (kingdom) or 'deśam' (country).

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