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3,51

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-51, verse-4

परराष्ट्रजनानीकताण्डवोल्लाससारवम् ।
निरधिष्ठितमातङ्गहयवीरपतज्जनम् ॥ ४ ॥
pararāṣṭrajanānīkatāṇḍavollāsasāravam ,
niradhiṣṭhitamātaṅgahayavīrapatajjanam 4
4. pararāṣṭrajanānīkatāṇḍavollāsasāravam
niradhiṣṭhitamātaṅgahayavīrapatatjanam
4. pararāṣṭrajanānīkatāṇḍavollāsasāravam
niradhiṣṭhitamātaṅgahayavīrapatatjanam
4. It was filled with the exuberant destructive dance of the armies of foreign people, and with uncontrolled elephants, horses, and falling warriors.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • परराष्ट्रजनानीकताण्डवोल्लाससारवम् (pararāṣṭrajanānīkatāṇḍavollāsasāravam) - characterized by the exuberant destructive dance of the armies of foreign people
  • निरधिष्ठितमातङ्गहयवीरपतत्जनम् (niradhiṣṭhitamātaṅgahayavīrapatatjanam) - with uncontrolled elephants, horses, and falling warriors/people

Words meanings and morphology

परराष्ट्रजनानीकताण्डवोल्लाससारवम् (pararāṣṭrajanānīkatāṇḍavollāsasāravam) - characterized by the exuberant destructive dance of the armies of foreign people
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pararāṣṭrajanānīkatāṇḍavollāsasārava
pararāṣṭrajanānīkatāṇḍavollāsasārava - characterized by the exuberant destructive dance of the armies of foreign people
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pararāṣṭra+jana+anīka+tāṇḍava+ullāsa+sārava)
  • para – other, foreign
    adjective (masculine)
  • rāṣṭra – nation, country
    noun (neuter)
  • jana – people, person
    noun (masculine)
  • anīka – army, host, multitude
    noun (neuter)
  • tāṇḍava – a vigorous, often destructive, dance (associated with Śiva)
    noun (neuter)
  • ullāsa – delight, joy, exuberance, revelry
    noun (masculine)
  • sārava – full of essence, containing power, characterized by
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from sāra (essence) with a possessive suffix like -vat (here, shortened to -va in the compound).
Note: The ending -am indicates accusative singular neuter, likely modifying an implied noun like 'city' (nagaram) or 'scene' (dṛśyam).
निरधिष्ठितमातङ्गहयवीरपतत्जनम् (niradhiṣṭhitamātaṅgahayavīrapatatjanam) - with uncontrolled elephants, horses, and falling warriors/people
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of niradhiṣṭhitamātaṅgahayavīrapatatjana
niradhiṣṭhitamātaṅgahayavīrapatatjana - with uncontrolled elephants, horses, and falling warriors/people
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niradhiṣṭhita+mātaṅga+haya+vīra+patat+jana)
  • niradhiṣṭhita – uncontrolled, undirected, masterless
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Formed from `nir-` (without) + `adhiṣṭhita` (controlled, directed, PPP of `adhi-sthā`).
    Prefixes: nir+adhi
    Root: sthā (class 1)
  • mātaṅga – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • haya – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • vīra – hero, warrior
    noun (masculine)
  • patat – falling, flying
    participle (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    Present active participle of the root 'pat' (to fall, to fly).
    Root: pat (class 1)
  • jana – people, person
    noun (masculine)
Note: The ending -am indicates accusative singular neuter, likely modifying an implied noun like 'city' (nagaram) or 'scene' (dṛśyam).