वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-59, verse-6
स कृत्वा पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां शासने पृथिवीपतिः ।
सुरलोकमथो जेतुमुद्योगमकरोन्नृपः ॥६॥
सुरलोकमथो जेतुमुद्योगमकरोन्नृपः ॥६॥
6. sa kṛtvā pṛthivīṃ kṛtsnāṃ śāsane pṛthivīpatiḥ ,
suralokamatho jetumudyogamakaronnṛpaḥ.
suralokamatho jetumudyogamakaronnṛpaḥ.
6.
saḥ kṛtvā pṛthivīm kṛtsnām śāsane pṛthivīpatiḥ
suralokam atha jetum udyogam akarot nṛpaḥ
suralokam atha jetum udyogam akarot nṛpaḥ
6.
saḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ nṛpaḥ kṛtsnām pṛthivīm śāsane
kṛtvā atha suralokam jetum udyogam akarot
kṛtvā atha suralokam jetum udyogam akarot
6.
Having brought the entire earth under his command, that king, the ruler of the earth, then undertook the endeavor to conquer the world of the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
- पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land
- कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete
- शासने (śāsane) - in the rule, in the command, under the governance
- पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king
- सुरलोकम् (suralokam) - the world of gods, heaven
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, afterwards
- जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win
- उद्योगम् (udyogam) - effort, endeavor, undertaking
- अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did
- नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all
शासने (śāsane) - in the rule, in the command, under the governance
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śāsana
śāsana - rule, command, governance, administration
Root: śās (class 2)
पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati
pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)
- pṛthivī – earth
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
सुरलोकम् (suralokam) - the world of gods, heaven
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suraloka
suraloka - world of gods, heaven
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+loka)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - loka – world, realm
noun (masculine)
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, afterwards
(indeclinable)
जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Derived from root ji (to conquer) with suffix -tum
Root: ji (class 1)
उद्योगम् (udyogam) - effort, endeavor, undertaking
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of udyoga
udyoga - effort, endeavor, undertaking, industry
Derived from root yuj (to join) with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: yuj (class 7)
अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man, human being
noun (masculine) - pa – protector, guardian (from root pā 'to protect')
noun (masculine)
Derived from root pā (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)