वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-59, verse-10

राजा त्वं मानुषे लोके न तावत् पुरुषर्षभ ।
अकृत्वा पृथिवीं वश्यां देवराज्यमिहेच्छसि ॥१०॥

10. rājā tvaṃ mānuṣe loke na tāvat puruṣarṣabha ,
akṛtvā pṛthivīṃ vaśyāṃ devarājyamihecchasi.

10. rājā tvam mānuṣe loke na tāvat puruṣarṣabha
akṛtvā pṛthivīm vaśyām devarājyam iha icchasi

10. puruṣarṣabha tvam mānuṣe loke rājā pṛthivīm
vaśyām akṛtvā tāvat iha devarājyam icchasi

10. O best among men, you are a king in the human world. You desire the kingdom of the gods (devarājya) here, even though you have not yet brought the earth under your control.

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Mandhāta) (you)

• मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human (in the human, human (adj.))

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in a world)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• तावत् (tāvat) - yet (so much, so far, thus, yet, meanwhile)

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men (O best among men, O bull among men)

• अकृत्वा (akṛtvā) - without having brought (under control) (without having done, not having made)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• वश्याम् (vaśyām) - under control (submissive, obedient, under control)

• देवराज्यम् (devarājyam) - the kingdom of the gods (devarājya) (kingdom of the gods, divine kingdom)

• इह (iha) - here (in this human world) (here, in this world, now)

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire (you desire, you wish)

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'tvam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Mandhāta) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of the sentence.

मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human (in the human, human (adj.))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, pertaining to humans

From manu (man) + -a suffix

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in a world)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'tāvat' in combination to mean 'not yet'.

तावत् (tāvat) - yet (so much, so far, thus, yet, meanwhile)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'icchasi' with 'na', meaning 'not yet'.

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men (O best among men, O bull among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, chief of men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Mandhāta.

अकृत्वा (akṛtvā) - without having brought (under control) (without having done, not having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with -tvā suffix, prefixed with 'a' for negation.

Prefix: a

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Expresses an action that has not been performed before the main verb.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

Root: pṛth (class 1)

Note: Object of 'akṛtvā'.

वश्याम् (vaśyām) - under control (submissive, obedient, under control)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaśya

vaśya - to be subdued, obedient, dependent, docile

Gerundive (or potential passive participle)

From root vaś (to wish, control)

Root: vaś (class 2)

देवराज्यम् (devarājyam) - the kingdom of the gods (devarājya) (kingdom of the gods, divine kingdom)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of devarājya

devarājya - kingdom of the gods, sovereignty of the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rājya)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• rājya – kingdom, reign, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
  From rājan (king) + -ya suffix

Note: Object of 'icchasi'.

इह (iha) - here (in this human world) (here, in this world, now)

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire (you desire, you wish)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active

2nd person singular Present Active of root iṣ.

Root: iṣ (class 6)