वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-59, verse-5

अयोध्यायां पुरा राजा युवनाश्वसुतो बली ।
मान्धाता इति विख्यातस्त्रिषु लोकेषु वीर्यवान् ॥५॥

5. ayodhyāyāṃ purā rājā yuvanāśvasuto balī ,
māndhātā iti vikhyātastriṣu lokeṣu vīryavān.

5. ayodhyāyām purā rājā yuvanāśvasutaḥ balī
māndhātā iti vikhyātaḥ triṣu lokeṣu vīryavān

5. purā ayodhyāyām yuvanāśvasutaḥ balī vīryavān
māndhātā iti rājā triṣu lokeṣu vikhyātaḥ

5. In ancient times, in Ayodhya, there was a powerful and mighty king, the son of Yuvanashva, named Mandhata, who was renowned throughout the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• अयोध्यायाम् (ayodhyāyām) - in Ayodhya

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• युवनाश्वसुतः (yuvanāśvasutaḥ) - son of Yuvanashva

• बली (balī) - powerful, strong, mighty

• मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Mandhata (name of a king)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, named, as such

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, celebrated

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, in the realms

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, heroic

Words meanings and morphology

अयोध्यायाम् (ayodhyāyām) - in Ayodhya

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhya (name of a city)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

युवनाश्वसुतः (yuvanāśvasutaḥ) - son of Yuvanashva

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvanāśvasuta

yuvanāśvasuta - son of Yuvanashva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuvanāśva+suta)

• yuvanāśva – Yuvanashva (proper name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)

बली (balī) - powerful, strong, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty, endowed with strength

मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Mandhata (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māndhātṛ

māndhātṛ - Mandhata (a celebrated ancient king)

इति (iti) - thus, so, named, as such

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, celebrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - renowned, famous, celebrated, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root khyā (to be known) with prefix vi and suffix -ta

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

(numeral)

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, in the realms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, mighty, powerful, heroic, possessing strength

Derived from vīrya (valor, power) with possessive suffix -vat