वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-59, verse-13

तमुवाच सहस्राक्षो लवणो नाम राक्षसः ।
मधुपुत्रो मधुवने नाज्ञां ते कुरुते ऽनघ ॥१३॥

13. tamuvāca sahasrākṣo lavaṇo nāma rākṣasaḥ ,
madhuputro madhuvane nājñāṃ te kurute'nagha.

13. tam uvāca sahasrākṣaḥ lavaṇaḥ nāma rākṣasaḥ
madhuputraḥ madhuvane na ājñām te kurute anagha

13. sahasrākṣaḥ tam uvāca lavaṇaḥ nāma rākṣasaḥ
madhuputraḥ te ājñām madhuvane na kurute anagha

13. The thousand-eyed one (Indra) spoke to him: 'A demon (rākṣasa) named Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, does not obey your command in Madhuvana, O faultless one.'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (the king) (him, that)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (to the king) (spoke, said)

• सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - the thousand-eyed one (Indra) (thousand-eyed, Indra)

• लवणः (lavaṇaḥ) - Lavaṇa (the demon's name) (Lavaṇa (a proper name), salty)

• नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed, verily)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - a demon (demon, rākṣasa)

• मधुपुत्रः (madhuputraḥ) - son of Madhu (referring to Lavaṇa) (son of Madhu)

• मधुवने (madhuvane) - in the Madhuvana (the forest ruled by Madhu's son) (in the Madhu forest)

• न (na) - not

• आज्ञाम् (ājñām) - (your) command (command, order)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• कुरुते (kurute) - he obeys (lit. 'does/makes' with 'not command') (he does, he makes, he performs)

• अनघ (anagha) - O faultless one (addressing the king) (O blameless one, O sinless one)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (the king) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine accusative singular form of 'tad'

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (to the king) (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root 'vac' (2nd class), perfect 3rd singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - the thousand-eyed one (Indra) (thousand-eyed, Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed, a name of Indra

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sahasra+akṣi)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

लवणः (lavaṇaḥ) - Lavaṇa (the demon's name) (Lavaṇa (a proper name), salty)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lavaṇa

lavaṇa - salty, a proper name

नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed, verily)

(indeclinable)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - a demon (demon, rākṣasa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil being

मधुपुत्रः (madhuputraḥ) - son of Madhu (referring to Lavaṇa) (son of Madhu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhuputra

madhuputra - son of Madhu

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+putra)

• madhu – Madhu (proper name), honey, sweet
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

मधुवने (madhuvane) - in the Madhuvana (the forest ruled by Madhu's son) (in the Madhu forest)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhuvana

madhuvana - Madhuvana (a specific forest), honey-forest

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+vana)

• madhu – Madhu (proper name), honey, sweet
  proper noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

आज्ञाम् (ājñām) - (your) command (command, order)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ājñā

ājñā - command, order, authority

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: enclitic genitive singular form

कुरुते (kurute) - he obeys (lit. 'does/makes' with 'not command') (he does, he makes, he performs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of kṛ

Present Middle

Root 'kṛ' (8th class), present 3rd singular middle (ātmanepada)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अनघ (anagha) - O faultless one (addressing the king) (O blameless one, O sinless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, blameless, faultless

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+agha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• agha – sin, fault, evil
  noun (neuter)