वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-59, verse-3

तस्य तद्भाषितं श्रुत्वा शत्रुघ्नस्य महात्मनः ।
प्रत्युवाच महातेजाश्च्यवनो रघुनन्दनम् ॥३॥

3. tasya tadbhāṣitaṃ śrutvā śatrughnasya mahātmanaḥ ,
pratyuvāca mahātejāścyavano raghunandanam.

3. tasya tat bhāṣitam śrutvā śatrughnasya mahātmanaḥ
pratyuvāca mahātejāḥ cyavanaḥ raghunandanam

3. mahātmanaḥ tasya śatrughnasya tat bhāṣitam śrutvā
mahātejāḥ cyavanaḥ raghunandanam pratyuvāca

3. Having heard that speech from the great-souled Shatrughna, the greatly effulgent Chyavana replied to the descendant of Raghu.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Shatrughna) (his, of him, of that)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the speech) (that, this)

• भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - speech (spoken, said, speech, word)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• शत्रुघ्नस्य (śatrughnasya) - of Shatrughna (of Shatrughna (name of a prince, one who destroys enemies))

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (referring to Shatrughna) (of the great-souled, of the noble, of the magnanimous)

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied (replied, answered)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the greatly effulgent (referring to Chyavana) (greatly effulgent, highly glorious, mighty)

• च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Chyavana (Chyavana (name of a sage))

• रघुनन्दनम् (raghunandanam) - to the descendant of Raghu (referring to Shatrughna) (descendant of Raghu, delight of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Shatrughna) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Genitive singular masculine/neuter of 'tad'

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the speech) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative/accusative singular neuter of 'tad'

भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - speech (spoken, said, speech, word)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said, speech, word

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root bhāṣ (to speak), used as a noun

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

शत्रुघ्नस्य (śatrughnasya) - of Shatrughna (of Shatrughna (name of a prince, one who destroys enemies))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - destroyer of foes, Shatrughna (name)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, destroying (suffix)
  adjective
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (referring to Shatrughna) (of the great-souled, of the noble, of the magnanimous)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Genitive singular masculine of 'mahātman'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of 'mahat', used as first part of compound
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied (replied, answered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of prati-vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd singular of root vac with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the greatly effulgent (referring to Chyavana) (greatly effulgent, highly glorious, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly effulgent, highly glorious

Nominative singular masculine of 'mahātejas'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of 'mahat', used as first part of compound
• tejas – brilliance, glory, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Chyavana (Chyavana (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Chyavana (name of a sage)

रघुनन्दनम् (raghunandanam) - to the descendant of Raghu (referring to Shatrughna) (descendant of Raghu, delight of Raghu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - son of Raghu, descendant of Raghu

Accusative singular masculine of 'raghunandana'

Compound type : tatpurusha (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delighting
  noun (masculine)
  From root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)