वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-59, verse-19

चिरायमाणे दूते तु राजा क्रोधसमन्वितः ।
अर्दयामास तद् रक्षः शरवृष्ट्या समन्ततः ॥१९॥

19. cirāyamāṇe dūte tu rājā krodhasamanvitaḥ ,
ardayāmāsa tad rakṣaḥ śaravṛṣṭyā samantataḥ.

19. cirāyamāṇe dūte tu rājā krodhasamanvitaḥ
ardayāmāsa tat rakṣaḥ śaravṛṣṭyā samantataḥ

19. tu dūte cirāyamāṇe rājā krodhasamanvitaḥ
tat rakṣaḥ śaravṛṣṭyā samantataḥ ardayāmāsa

19. But while the messenger delayed, the king, filled with anger, attacked that demon from all sides with a shower of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• चिरायमाणे (cirāyamāṇe) - while delaying, while taking a long time

• दूते (dūte) - while the messenger was in that state (delaying) (in/on/at the messenger)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राजा (rājā) - the sender of the messenger (e.g. Satrughna) (king, ruler)

• क्रोधसमन्वितः (krodhasamanvitaḥ) - filled with anger, enraged, accompanied by anger

• अर्दयामास (ardayāmāsa) - he afflicted, he harassed, he attacked

• तत् (tat) - that demon (that)

• रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - the demon Lavaṇa (demon, protector)

• शरवृष्ट्या (śaravṛṣṭyā) - by a shower of arrows, with an arrow-rain

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

चिरायमाणे (cirāyamāṇe) - while delaying, while taking a long time

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of cirāyamāṇa

cirāyamāṇa - delaying, lingering, taking long

Present Middle Participle

Denominative verb from 'cira' (long time) with suffix -āy

Root: cira

दूते (dūte) - while the messenger was in that state (delaying) (in/on/at the messenger)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy, emissary

Root: dūt (class 10)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - the sender of the messenger (e.g. Satrughna) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

क्रोधसमन्वितः (krodhasamanvitaḥ) - filled with anger, enraged, accompanied by anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasamanvita

krodhasamanvita - accompanied by anger, enraged, wrathful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+samanvita)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root i (to go) with prefixes sam and anu
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

अर्दयामास (ardayāmāsa) - he afflicted, he harassed, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of ardayā

Causative

Derived from root ṛd (to trouble, torment) in Lit लकार

Root: ṛd (class 10)

तत् (tat) - that demon (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - the demon Lavaṇa (demon, protector)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - a demon, evil spirit; also protection

शरवृष्ट्या (śaravṛṣṭyā) - by a shower of arrows, with an arrow-rain

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - a shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower, downpour
  noun (feminine)
  from root vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

derived from 'samanta' (all-round) with suffix 'tataḥ'