वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-59, verse-23
श्वः प्रभाते तु लवणं वधिष्यसि न संशयः ।
अगृहीतायुधं क्षिप्रं ध्रुवो हि विजयस्तव ॥२३॥
अगृहीतायुधं क्षिप्रं ध्रुवो हि विजयस्तव ॥२३॥
23. śvaḥ prabhāte tu lavaṇaṃ vadhiṣyasi na saṃśayaḥ ,
agṛhītāyudhaṃ kṣipraṃ dhruvo hi vijayastava.
agṛhītāyudhaṃ kṣipraṃ dhruvo hi vijayastava.
23.
श्वः प्रभाते तु लवणम् वधिष्यसि न संशयः
अगृहीत-आयुधम् क्षिप्रम् ध्रुवः हि विजयः तव
अगृहीत-आयुधम् क्षिप्रम् ध्रुवः हि विजयः तव
23.
श्वः प्रभाते तु लवणम् वधिष्यसि न संशयः हि
तव विजयः ध्रुवः अगृहीत-आयुधम् क्षिप्रम्
तव विजयः ध्रुवः अगृहीत-आयुधम् क्षिप्रम्
23.
Tomorrow morning, you will certainly kill Lavana; there is no doubt. For your victory is assured if you (attack him) swiftly while he is unarmed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्वः (श्वः) - tomorrow
- प्रभाते (प्रभाते) - at dawn, in the morning
- तु (तु) - but, indeed, however
- लवणम् (लवणम्) - Lavana
- वधिष्यसि (वधिष्यसि) - you will kill
- न (न) - not, no
- संशयः (संशयः) - doubt, uncertainty
- अगृहीत-आयुधम् (अगृहीत-आयुधम्) - unarmed, without taken weapons
- क्षिप्रम् (क्षिप्रम्) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
- ध्रुवः (ध्रुवः) - certain, firm, constant
- हि (हि) - for, indeed, surely
- विजयः (विजयः) - victory, triumph
- तव (तव) - your, of you
Words meanings and morphology
श्वः (श्वः) - tomorrow
(indeclinable)
प्रभाते (प्रभाते) - at dawn, in the morning
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta
prabhāta - dawn, morning, daybreak
तु (तु) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
लवणम् (लवणम्) - Lavana
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of lavaṇa
lavaṇa - Lavana (a proper name); salt, salty
वधिष्यसि (वधिष्यसि) - you will kill
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vadh
Future stem 'vadhiṣya' from root 'han'.
Root: han (class 2)
न (न) - not, no
(indeclinable)
संशयः (संशयः) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
अगृहीत-आयुधम् (अगृहीत-आयुधम्) - unarmed, without taken weapons
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of agṛhītāyudha
agṛhītāyudha - one who has not taken up weapons, unarmed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+gṛhīta+āyudha)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - gṛhīta – taken, seized, held, grasped
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root grah (class 9, 'to seize, take')
Root: grah (class 9) - āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifying Lavana (implied).
क्षिप्रम् (क्षिप्रम्) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
(indeclinable)
Adverbial use of neuter accusative of kṣipra (quick)
ध्रुवः (ध्रुवः) - certain, firm, constant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhruva
dhruva - fixed, firm, certain, constant, immutable
Note: Predicative adjective for `vijayaḥ`.
हि (हि) - for, indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
विजयः (विजयः) - victory, triumph
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest
तव (तव) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your