वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-59, verse-17

स काङ्क्षमाणो लवणं युद्धाय पुरुषर्षभः ।
दूतं संप्रेषयामास सकाशं लवणस्य सः ॥१७॥

17. sa kāṅkṣamāṇo lavaṇaṃ yuddhāya puruṣarṣabhaḥ ,
dūtaṃ saṃpreṣayāmāsa sakāśaṃ lavaṇasya saḥ.

17. saḥ kāṅkṣamāṇaḥ lavaṇaṃ yuddhāya puruṣarṣabhaḥ
dūtaṃ saṃpreṣayāmāsa sakāśaṃ lavaṇasya saḥ

17. saḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ lavaṇaṃ yuddhāya kāṅkṣamāṇaḥ
dūtaṃ lavaṇasya sakāśaṃ saṃpreṣayāmāsa

17. That best among men, desiring battle with Lavaṇa, dispatched a messenger to Lavaṇa's presence.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• काङ्क्षमाणः (kāṅkṣamāṇaḥ) - desiring, wishing, longing

• लवणं (lavaṇaṁ) - Lavaṇa (proper noun), salt

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - best among men, chief of men, eminent man

• दूतं (dūtaṁ) - messenger, envoy

• संप्रेषयामास (saṁpreṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he dispatched, he caused to go

• सकाशं (sakāśaṁ) - to the presence of, near, in the vicinity of

• लवणस्य (lavaṇasya) - of Lavaṇa

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

काङ्क्षमाणः (kāṅkṣamāṇaḥ) - desiring, wishing, longing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāṅkṣamāṇa

kāṅkṣamāṇa - desiring, wishing, longing

Present Active Participle

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

लवणं (lavaṇaṁ) - Lavaṇa (proper noun), salt

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lavaṇa

lavaṇa - Lavaṇa (name of a demon); salt, saline

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle

from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - best among men, chief of men, eminent man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best among men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, eminent, best, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

दूतं (dūtaṁ) - messenger, envoy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy, emissary

Root: dūt (class 10)

संप्रेषयामास (saṁpreṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he dispatched, he caused to go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of saṃpreṣayā

Causative

Derived from root iṣ (to send) with prefixes sam and pra, then causativized

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

सकाशं (sakāśaṁ) - to the presence of, near, in the vicinity of

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakāśa

sakāśa - presence, vicinity, proximity

लवणस्य (lavaṇasya) - of Lavaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lavaṇa

lavaṇa - Lavaṇa (name of a demon); salt, saline

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it