वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-42, verse-12

राघवेणैवमुक्तस्तु भद्रः सुरुचिरं वचः ।
प्रत्युवाच महाबाहुं प्राञ्जलिः सुसमाहितः ॥१२॥

12. rāghaveṇaivamuktastu bhadraḥ suruciraṃ vacaḥ ,
pratyuvāca mahābāhuṃ prāñjaliḥ susamāhitaḥ.

12. rāghaveṇa evam uktaḥ tu bhadraḥ suruciram vacaḥ
prati-uvāca mahābāhum prāñjaliḥ susamāhitaḥ

12. rāghaveṇa evam uktaḥ tu bhadraḥ prāñjaliḥ
susamāhitaḥ mahābāhum suruciram vacaḥ pratyuvāca

12. Addressed thus by Rama (rāghava), Bhadra, with folded hands and great composure, replied with very charming words to the great-armed one.

Words meanings summery:

• राघवेण (rāghaveṇa) - by Rama (descendant of Raghu)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भद्रः (bhadraḥ) - Bhadra (a proper name)

• सुरुचिरम् (suruciram) - very charming, very beautiful, very pleasant

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - to Rama, who is known for his mighty arms (to the great-armed one (referring to Rama))

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, respectful gesture

• सुसमाहितः (susamāhitaḥ) - very composed, well-concentrated, attentive

Words meanings and morphology

राघवेण (rāghaveṇa) - by Rama (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Patronymic from Raghu

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, declared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भद्रः (bhadraḥ) - Bhadra (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhadra

bhadra - Bhadra (a proper name); auspicious, fortunate

सुरुचिरम् (suruciram) - very charming, very beautiful, very pleasant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of surucira

surucira - very charming, very beautiful, very pleasant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+rucira)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  prefix
• rucira – beautiful, charming, pleasant
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from the root ruc (to shine, please)
  Root: ruc (class 1)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, statement

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prati-vac

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - to Rama, who is known for his mighty arms (to the great-armed one (referring to Rama))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, respectful gesture

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands (as a gesture of reverence or supplication)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forward, onward, very, exceedingly
  prefix
• añjali – the hollow formed by folding the hands together; a reverential gesture
  noun (masculine)

सुसमाहितः (susamāhitaḥ) - very composed, well-concentrated, attentive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susamāhita

susamāhita - very composed, well-concentrated, attentive, tranquil

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+samāhita)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  prefix
• samāhita – composed, attentive, collected, concentrated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root dhā (to place) with upasargas sam- and ā-
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)