वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-42, verse-10

शुभाशुभानि वाक्यानि यान्याहुः पुरवासिनः ।
श्रुत्वेदानीं शुभं कुर्यां न कुर्यामशुभानि च ॥१०॥

10. śubhāśubhāni vākyāni yānyāhuḥ puravāsinaḥ ,
śrutvedānīṃ śubhaṃ kuryāṃ na kuryāmaśubhāni ca.

10. śubhāśubhāni vākyāni yāni āhuḥ puravāsinaḥ śrutvā
idānīm śubham kuryām na kuryām aśubhāni ca

10. puravāsinaḥ yāni śubhāśubhāni vākyāni āhuḥ (tāni)
śrutvā idānīm śubham kuryām ca aśubhāni na kuryām

10. I will perform auspicious deeds now and avoid inauspicious ones, after hearing the good and bad statements made by the city dwellers.

Words meanings summery:

• शुभाशुभानि (śubhāśubhāni) - auspicious and inauspicious, good and bad

• वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - statements, words, speeches

• यानि (yāni) - which (neuter plural)

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they said/speak

• पुरवासिनः (puravāsinaḥ) - city dwellers, inhabitants of the city

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• शुभम् (śubham) - good, auspicious (thing)

• कुर्याम् (kuryām) - I should do, I might do, may I do

• न (na) - not

• कुर्याम् (kuryām) - I should do, I might do, may I do

• अशुभानि (aśubhāni) - inauspicious, bad (things)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

शुभाशुभानि (śubhāśubhāni) - auspicious and inauspicious, good and bad

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śubhāśubha

śubhāśubha - auspicious and inauspicious, good and bad

Compound type : dvandva (śubha+aśubha)

• śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
  adjective (neuter)
• aśubha – inauspicious, bad, evil
  adjective (neuter)

वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - statements, words, speeches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, statement

यानि (yāni) - which (neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yat

yat - which, what

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they said/speak

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

पुरवासिनः (puravāsinaḥ) - city dwellers, inhabitants of the city

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puravāsin

puravāsin - city dweller, inhabitant of the city

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+vāsin)

• pura – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• vāsin – dwelling, residing; inhabitant
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from the root vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root śru (to hear) with the suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

शुभम् (śubham) - good, auspicious (thing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, well-being

कुर्याम् (kuryām) - I should do, I might do, may I do

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

कुर्याम् (kuryām) - I should do, I might do, may I do

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अशुभानि (aśubhāni) - inauspicious, bad (things)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aśubha

aśubha - inauspicious, bad, evil

Compound type : nah-tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)

• a – not, un-, non-
  prefix
• śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
  adjective (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)