वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-71, verse-5

व्रीडितं शोकसंतप्तं दृष्ट्वा रामं विभीषणः ।
अन्तर्दुःखेन दीनात्मा किमेतदिति सो ऽब्रवीत् ॥५॥

5. vrīḍitaṃ śokasaṃtaptaṃ dṛṣṭvā rāmaṃ vibhīṣaṇaḥ ,
antarduḥkhena dīnātmā kimetaditi so'bravīt.

5. vrīḍitam śokasaṃtaptam dṛṣṭvā rāmam vibhīṣaṇaḥ
antarduḥkhena dīnātmā kim etat iti saḥ abravīt

5. vibhīṣaṇaḥ antarduḥkhena dīnātmā vrīḍitam
śokasaṃtaptam rāmam dṛṣṭvā kim etat iti saḥ abravīt

5. Having seen Rāma, who was embarrassed and distressed by sorrow, Vibhīṣaṇa, whose spirit (ātman) was dejected by inner grief, asked, 'What is this?'

Words meanings summery:

• व्रीडितम् (vrīḍitam) - ashamed, embarrassed, shy, abashed

• शोकसंतप्तम् (śokasaṁtaptam) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed by grief

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• रामम् (rāmam) - The epic hero Rāma (Rāma)

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa's brother, an ally of Rāma (Vibhīṣaṇa)

• अन्तर्दुःखेन (antarduḥkhena) - by internal sorrow, by inner grief

• दीनात्मा (dīnātmā) - dejected spirit, miserable self, sorrowful soul

• किम् (kim) - what?

• एतत् (etat) - this

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating the end of a quote

• सः (saḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (he, that)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

व्रीडितम् (vrīḍitam) - ashamed, embarrassed, shy, abashed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vrīḍita

vrīḍita - ashamed, embarrassed, shy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vrīḍ (to be ashamed)

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Rāmam

शोकसंतप्तम् (śokasaṁtaptam) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed by grief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokasaṃtapta

śokasaṁtapta - afflicted by sorrow, distressed by grief

Compound formed from śoka and saṃtapta

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+saṃtapta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, distress
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• saṃtapta – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √tap (to heat, to suffer) with prefix saṃ-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Rāmam

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रामम् (rāmam) - The epic hero Rāma (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a personal name, particularly the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa's brother, an ally of Rāma (Vibhīṣaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (a proper name, particularly the brother of Rāvaṇa in the Rāmāyaṇa)

Note: Subject of abravīt

अन्तर्दुःखेन (antarduḥkhena) - by internal sorrow, by inner grief

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of antarduḥkha

antarduḥkha - inner sorrow, internal grief

Compound of antar (inside) and duḥkha (sorrow)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (antar+duḥkha)

• antar – inside, within, between
  indeclinable
• duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow, misery
  noun (neuter)

Note: Expresses the means by which Vibhīṣaṇa was dīnātmā

दीनात्मा (dīnātmā) - dejected spirit, miserable self, sorrowful soul

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīnātman

dīnātman - one whose soul (ātman) is dejected/miserable

Compound formed from dīna and ātman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīna+ātman)

• dīna – miserable, dejected, poor, humble
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dī (to decay, pine away)
  Root: dī (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Vibhīṣaṇaḥ

किम् (kim) - what?

(interrogative pronoun)

एतत् (etat) - this

(demonstrative pronoun)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating the end of a quote

(indeclinable)

Used to mark direct speech

सः (saḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vibhīṣaṇa

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past (Aorist) (luṅ) of brū

Aorist

3rd person singular Aorist, parasmaipada. Root-Aorist form.

Root: brū (class 2)