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6,71

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-71, verse-14

हुतवानुपयातो हि देवैरपि सवासवैः ।
दुराधर्षो भवत्येष संग्रामे रावणात्मजः ॥१४॥
14. hutavānupayāto hi devairapi savāsavaiḥ ,
durādharṣo bhavatyeṣa saṃgrāme rāvaṇātmajaḥ.
14. hutavān upayātaḥ hi devaiḥ api savāsavaiḥ
durādharṣaḥ bhavati eṣaḥ saṅgrāme rāvaṇātmajaḥ
14. hi eṣaḥ rāvaṇātmajaḥ hutavān upayātaḥ devaiḥ
api savāsavaiḥ saṅgrāme durādharṣaḥ bhavati
14. Indeed, if he completes the Vedic fire ritual, this son of Rāvaṇa becomes invincible in battle, even by the gods along with Indra.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हुतवान् (hutavān) - one who has performed the Vedic fire ritual (one who has offered, having offered)
  • उपयातः (upayātaḥ) - one who has attained (power or success after performing the ritual) (approached, obtained, attained)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • सवासवैः (savāsavaiḥ) - with Indra, along with Vāsava
  • दुराधर्षः (durādharṣaḥ) - unassailable, invincible, difficult to approach
  • भवति (bhavati) - he/she/it becomes, exists, happens
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one, he
  • सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war
  • रावणात्मजः (rāvaṇātmajaḥ) - Indrajit, the son of Rāvaṇa. (son of Rāvaṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

हुतवान् (hutavān) - one who has performed the Vedic fire ritual (one who has offered, having offered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutavat
hutavat - one who has offered, having offered oblation
Past Active Participle
Derived from √hu (to offer, sacrifice) + ktavatu. Nominative singular masculine.
Root: hu (class 3)
उपयातः (upayātaḥ) - one who has attained (power or success after performing the ritual) (approached, obtained, attained)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upayāta
upayāta - approached, attained, obtained, arrived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from upa- + √yā (to go) + kta. Nominative singular masculine.
Prefix: upa
Root: yā (class 2)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Root: div (class 4)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
सवासवैः (savāsavaiḥ) - with Indra, along with Vāsava
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of savāsava
savāsava - with Indra, accompanied by Indra (Vāsava)
Bahuvrihi compound: saha (with) + Vāsava.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+vāsava)
  • saha – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • vāsava – Indra (name of a god), pertaining to the Vasus
    proper noun (masculine)
दुराधर्षः (durādharṣaḥ) - unassailable, invincible, difficult to approach
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durādharṣa
durādharṣa - unassailable, invincible, difficult to be assailed or overcome
Compound: dur- (difficult) + ā-√dhṛṣ (to dare, attack).
भवति (bhavati) - he/she/it becomes, exists, happens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present Tense (laṭ)
Third person singular, present active indicative of √bhū (class 1).
Root: bhū (class 1)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Nominative singular masculine of 'etad'.
सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma
saṅgrāma - battle, war, encounter
Derived from sam- + √grah (to seize, grasp).
Prefix: sam
Root: grah (class 9)
रावणात्मजः (rāvaṇātmajaḥ) - Indrajit, the son of Rāvaṇa. (son of Rāvaṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇātmaja
rāvaṇātmaja - son of Rāvaṇa
Tatpuruṣa compound: Rāvaṇa + ātmaja (self-born, son).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+ātmaja)
  • rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ātmaja – son, self-born
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from ātman + jan + ḍa.
    Root: jan (class 4)