वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-71, verse-16

त्यजेमं नरशार्दूलमिथ्या संतापमागतम् ।
सीदते हि बलं सर्वं दृष्ट्वा त्वां शोककर्शितम् ॥१६॥

16. tyajemaṃ naraśārdūlamithyā saṃtāpamāgatam ,
sīdate hi balaṃ sarvaṃ dṛṣṭvā tvāṃ śokakarśitam.

16. tyaja imaṃ naraśārdūla mithyā saṃtāpaṃ āgatam
sīdate hi balaṃ sarvaṃ dṛṣṭvā tvāṃ śokakarśitam

16. naraśārdūla tyaja imaṃ mithyā āgatam saṃtāpaṃ
hi sarvaṃ balaṃ tvāṃ śokakarśitam dṛṣṭvā sīdate

16. O tiger among men, give up this false distress that has overcome you. For indeed, the entire army becomes disheartened seeing you weakened by sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, give up, renounce

• इमं (imaṁ) - this, this one

• नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - O Rāma, best among men (an epithet). (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• मिथ्या (mithyā) - false, untrue, vainly, wrongly

• संतापं (saṁtāpaṁ) - distress, anguish, heat, torment

• आगतम् (āgatam) - that has come upon (you) (arrived, come, approached)

• सीदते (sīdate) - it becomes dejected, it sinks, it languishes

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• बलं (balaṁ) - strength, power, army, force

• सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all, entire, whole

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• त्वां (tvāṁ) - Rāma (you (accusative))

• शोककर्शितम् (śokakarśitam) - emaciated by grief, weakened by sorrow

Words meanings and morphology

त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, give up, renounce

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of tyaj

Imperative (loṭ)

Second person singular, imperative active of √tyaj (class 1).

Root: tyaj (class 1)

इमं (imaṁ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Accusative singular masculine of 'idam'.

नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - O Rāma, best among men (an epithet). (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśārdūla

naraśārdūla - tiger among men, chief of men, best of men

Compound: nara (man) + śārdūla (tiger). Vocative singular masculine.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śārdūla)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best of its kind
  noun (masculine)

मिथ्या (mithyā) - false, untrue, vainly, wrongly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage or as an adjective in feminine singular.

संतापं (saṁtāpaṁ) - distress, anguish, heat, torment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - distress, anguish, torment, heat, affliction

Derived from sam- + √tap (to heat, torment).

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

आगतम् (āgatam) - that has come upon (you) (arrived, come, approached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, come forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā- + √gam (to go) + kta. Accusative singular masculine.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सीदते (sīdate) - it becomes dejected, it sinks, it languishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sad

Present Tense (laṭ)

Third person singular, present middle (ātmanepada) of √sad (class 1).

Root: sad (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

बलं (balaṁ) - strength, power, army, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

Nominative singular neuter of 'bala'.

Root: bal (class 1)

सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, entire, whole, every

Nominative singular neuter of 'sarva'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from √dṛś (to see) + ktvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वां (tvāṁ) - Rāma (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Accusative singular of 'yuṣmad'.

शोककर्शितम् (śokakarśitam) - emaciated by grief, weakened by sorrow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated by grief, weakened by sorrow

Compound: śoka (grief) + karśita (emaciated, weakened, past passive participle of √kṛś - to make lean). Accusative singular masculine.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √kṛś (to make lean, emaciate) + kta.
  Root: kṛś (class 1)