वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-27, verse-5

रक्षसामीश्वरं मां च देवतानां भयंकरम् ।
हीनं मां मन्यसे केन अहीनं सर्वविक्रमैः ॥५॥

5. rakṣasāmīśvaraṃ māṃ ca devatānāṃ bhayaṃkaram ,
hīnaṃ māṃ manyase kena ahīnaṃ sarvavikramaiḥ.

5. rakṣasām īśvaram mām ca devatānām bhayaṅkaram
hīnam mām manyase kena ahīnam sarva-vikramaiḥ

5. kena tvam rakṣasām īśvaram devatānām bhayaṅkaram
sarva-vikramaiḥ ahīnam mām hīnam manyase

5. By what reasoning do you consider me, the lord of the rākṣasas and the terror of the gods, who is not lacking in any valor, to be deficient?

Words meanings summery:

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)

• ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - lord, master, ruler

• माम् (mām) - me

• च (ca) - and

• देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods, of the deities

• भयङ्करम् (bhayaṅkaram) - terrifying, formidable, causing fear

• हीनम् (hīnam) - deficient, lacking, inferior

• माम् (mām) - me

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider, you think, you believe

• केन (kena) - by what, by whom, why

• अहीनम् (ahīnam) - not deficient, complete, abundant

• सर्व-विक्रमैः (sarva-vikramaiḥ) - by all valor, with all prowess

Words meanings and morphology

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Possessive for 'īśvaram'.

ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god

From √īś (to rule, to be master of)

Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Predicative accusative for 'mām'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Object of 'manyase'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the attributes.

देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods, of the deities

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, god

Note: Possessive for 'bhayaṅkaram'.

भयङ्करम् (bhayaṅkaram) - terrifying, formidable, causing fear

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhayaṅkara

bhayaṅkara - terrifying, formidable, causing fear

Compound: 'bhaya' (fear) + 'kara' (maker, doer)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (bhaya+kara)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  From √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicative accusative for 'mām'.

हीनम् (hīnam) - deficient, lacking, inferior

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hīna

hīna - deficient, lacking, inferior, abandoned, left

Past Passive Participle

From √hā (to abandon, forsake)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Predicative accusative for 'mām'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Object of 'manyase'.

मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider, you think, you believe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present middle indicative 2nd singular of √man

Root: man (class 4)

केन (kena) - by what, by whom, why

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which (interrogative pronoun)

Note: Asking for the reason/means.

अहीनम् (ahīnam) - not deficient, complete, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ahīna

ahīna - not deficient, complete, abundant, excellent

Negative particle 'a' + 'hīna' (deficient)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hīna)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• hīna – deficient, lacking, inferior
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √hā (to abandon, forsake)
  Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'mām' (me).

सर्व-विक्रमैः (sarva-vikramaiḥ) - by all valor, with all prowess

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva-vikrama

sarva-vikrama - all valor, complete prowess

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+vikrama)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, courage, step
  noun (masculine)
  From √kram (to step) with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Refers to the qualities 'ahīnam' (not deficient in).