वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-27, verse-13

स तु तीर्त्वार्णवं रामः सह वानरसेनया ।
प्रतिजानामि ते सत्यं न जीवन्प्रतियास्यति ॥१३॥

13. sa tu tīrtvārṇavaṃ rāmaḥ saha vānarasenayā ,
pratijānāmi te satyaṃ na jīvanpratiyāsyati.

13. saḥ tu tīrtvā arṇavam rāmaḥ saha vānarasenayā
pratijānāmi te satyam na jīvan pratiyāsyati

13. saḥ rāmaḥ tu tīrtvā arṇavam saha vānarasenayā
te satyam pratijānāmi na jīvan pratiyāsyati

13. But that Rāma (Rāma), having crossed the ocean with his monkey army, I truly promise you, will not return alive.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (Rāma) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having crossed (having crossed, having traversed)

• अर्णवम् (arṇavam) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• सह (saha) - with (with, accompanied by, together with)

• वानरसेनया (vānarasenayā) - with the monkey army (by the monkey army, with the monkey army)

• प्रतिजानामि (pratijānāmi) - I promise (I promise, I declare, I undertake)

• ते (te) - to you (to you, for you (dative/genitive singular of 'you'))

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truly, it is true (truth, truly, indeed)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• जीवन् (jīvan) - alive (living, alive (present active participle))

• प्रतियास्यति (pratiyāsyati) - he will return (he will return, he will go back)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (Rāma) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having crossed (having crossed, having traversed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √tṛ (to cross, pass over) with -tvā suffix.

Root: tṛ (class 1)

अर्णवम् (arṇavam) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea, flood, wave

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

सह (saha) - with (with, accompanied by, together with)

(indeclinable)

वानरसेनया (vānarasenayā) - with the monkey army (by the monkey army, with the monkey army)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vānarasenā

vānarasenā - army of monkeys, monkey host

Compound of vānara (monkey) and senā (army).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+senā)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

प्रतिजानामि (pratijānāmi) - I promise (I promise, I declare, I undertake)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratijñā

Root √jñā with prefix prati- (to promise, acknowledge, confess)

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

ते (te) - to you (to you, for you (dative/genitive singular of 'you'))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of the dative/genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.

सत्यम् (satyam) - truly, it is true (truth, truly, indeed)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true, real, truthful

Note: Used adverbially here.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

जीवन् (jīvan) - alive (living, alive (present active participle))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √jīv (to live) with -at suffix.

Root: jīv (class 1)

प्रतियास्यति (pratiyāsyati) - he will return (he will return, he will go back)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pratiyā

Root √yā with prefixes prati- (back) and ā- (towards)

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: yā (class 2)