वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-27, verse-2

स बद्ध्वा भ्रुकुटिं वक्त्रे क्रोधस्य वशमागतः ।
अमर्षात् परिवृत्ताक्षो माल्यवन्तमथाब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. sa baddhvā bhrukuṭiṃ vaktre krodhasya vaśamāgataḥ ,
amarṣāt parivṛttākṣo mālyavantamathābravīt.

2. saḥ baddhvā bhrukuṭim vaktre krodhasya vaśam āgataḥ
amarṣāt parivṛttākṣaḥ mālyavantam atha abravīt

2. saḥ vaktre bhrukuṭim baddhvā krodhasya vaśam āgataḥ
amarṣāt parivṛttākṣaḥ atha mālyavantam abravīt

2. Having frowned, he became controlled by anger; with eyes rolling due to indignation, he then addressed Mālyavān.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

• बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having knit (his brows) (having tied, having bound, having knit)

• भ्रुकुटिम् (bhrukuṭim) - frown (frown, knitting of brows)

• वक्त्रे (vaktre) - on (his) face (in the face, on the mouth)

• क्रोधस्य (krodhasya) - of anger (of anger, of wrath)

• वशम् (vaśam) - sway (power, control, sway)

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - fallen under (the sway of anger) (arrived, come, fallen into)

• अमर्षात् (amarṣāt) - from indignation (from indignation, from intolerance)

• परिवृत्ताक्षः (parivṛttākṣaḥ) - with eyes rolling (from indignation) (with rolling eyes, whose eyes are rolled)

• माल्यवन्तम् (mālyavantam) - to Mālyavān

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Subject of the sentence.

बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having knit (his brows) (having tied, having bound, having knit)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root bandh (to bind) + ktvā suffix

Root: bandh (class 7)

भ्रुकुटिम् (bhrukuṭim) - frown (frown, knitting of brows)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhrukuṭi

bhrukuṭi - frown, knitting of brows

Note: Object of `baddhvā`.

वक्त्रे (vaktre) - on (his) face (in the face, on the mouth)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - face, mouth

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Indicates location.

क्रोधस्य (krodhasya) - of anger (of anger, of wrath)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

From krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Possessive of `vaśam`.

वशम् (vaśam) - sway (power, control, sway)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - power, control, will

Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Object of `āgataḥ`.

आगतः (āgataḥ) - fallen under (the sway of anger) (arrived, come, fallen into)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, attained

Past Passive Participle

From ā + gam (to go) + kta suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes Rāvaṇa.

अमर्षात् (amarṣāt) - from indignation (from indignation, from intolerance)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of amarṣa

amarṣa - indignation, intolerance, impatience

From a (not) + mṛṣ (to tolerate)

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause.

परिवृत्ताक्षः (parivṛttākṣaḥ) - with eyes rolling (from indignation) (with rolling eyes, whose eyes are rolled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛttākṣa

parivṛttākṣa - with rolling eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parivṛtta+akṣa)

• parivṛtta – rolled, turned around
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pari + vṛt (to turn) + kta suffix
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Rāvaṇa.

माल्यवन्तम् (mālyavantam) - to Mālyavān

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mālyavat

mālyavat - Mālyavān (proper name)

Note: Object of `abravīt`.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense

Augment 'a' + root brū (to speak) + viṭ (3rd sg.)

Root: brū (class 2)