वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-27, verse-15

जयाशिषा च राजानं वर्धयित्वा यथोचितम् ।
माल्यवानभ्यनुज्ञातो जगाम स्वं निवेशनम् ॥१५॥

15. jayāśiṣā ca rājānaṃ vardhayitvā yathocitam ,
mālyavānabhyanujñāto jagāma svaṃ niveśanam.

15. jayāśiṣā ca rājānam vardhayitvā yathocitam
mālyavān abhyanujñātaḥ jagāma svam niveśanam

15. mālyavān abhyanujñātaḥ jayāśiṣā ca rājānam
yathocitam vardhayitvā svam niveśanam jagāma

15. And after appropriately blessing the king with wishes for victory, Mālyavān, having received permission, went to his own dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• जयाशिषा (jayāśiṣā) - with wishes for victory, with blessings of triumph

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• वर्धयित्वा (vardhayitvā) - having blessed, having caused to prosper

• यथोचितम् (yathocitam) - as appropriate, properly, suitably

• माल्यवान् (mālyavān) - Mālyavān

• अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - having been permitted, having received permission

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• स्वम् (svam) - his own

• निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, abode, home

Words meanings and morphology

जयाशिषा (jayāśiṣā) - with wishes for victory, with blessings of triumph

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jayāśiṣ

jayāśiṣ - wish for victory, blessing of triumph

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+āśiṣ)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• āśiṣ – wish, blessing
  noun (feminine)
  Root: āśis

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वर्धयित्वा (vardhayitvā) - having blessed, having caused to prosper

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from the causative stem of the root 'vṛdh' (to grow, prosper).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

यथोचितम् (yathocitam) - as appropriate, properly, suitably

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ucita)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• ucita – proper, suitable, appropriate
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vac' (to speak) + 'ita' suffix.
  Root: vac (class 2)

माल्यवान् (mālyavān) - Mālyavān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mālyavat

mālyavat - Mālyavān (proper name of a Rākṣasa elder)

अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - having been permitted, having received permission

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, allowed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'jñā' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'anu'.

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वम् (svam) - his own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

Note: Agrees with 'niveśanam'.

निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, abode, home

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - dwelling, abode, home

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)