वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-27, verse-18

पश्चिमायामथो द्वारि पुत्रमिन्द्रजितं तथा ।
व्यादिदेश महामायं राक्षसैर्बहुभिर्वृतम् ॥१८॥

18. paścimāyāmatho dvāri putramindrajitaṃ tathā ,
vyādideśa mahāmāyaṃ rākṣasairbahubhirvṛtam.

18. paścimāyām atho dvāri putram indrajitam
tathā mahāmāyam rākṣasaiḥ bahubhiḥ vṛtam

18. atho tathā paścimāyām dvāri putram indrajitam
mahāmāyam bahubhiḥ rākṣasaiḥ vṛtam

18. Then, at the western gate, he appointed his son Indrajit, the great master of illusion (māyā), who was surrounded by many Rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्चिमायाम् (paścimāyām) - at the western gate (in the western (direction/part))

• अथो (atho) - then, thereupon, moreover

• द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, in the entrance

• पुत्रम् (putram) - his son (son)

• इन्द्रजितम् (indrajitam) - Indrajit

• तथा (tathā) - thus, also, similarly

• महामायम् (mahāmāyam) - (Indrajit) the great master of illusion (great master of illusion)

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by Rākṣasas (demons)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

पश्चिमायाम् (paścimāyām) - at the western gate (in the western (direction/part))

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of paścima

paścima - western, last, hindmost

Note: Agrees with implied 'diś' (direction) or 'dvāri' (gate).

अथो (atho) - then, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, in the entrance

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dvār

dvār - door, gate, entrance

पुत्रम् (putram) - his son (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

इन्द्रजितम् (indrajitam) - Indrajit

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - Indrajit (proper name of Rāvaṇa's son, conqueror of Indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra (name of the Vedic deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conquered, victorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, also, similarly

(indeclinable)

महामायम् (mahāmāyam) - (Indrajit) the great master of illusion (great master of illusion)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmāya

mahāmāya - possessing great illusion (māyā), a great magician/illusionist

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+māyā)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• māyā – illusion, magic, supernatural power
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'putram indrajitam'.

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by Rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasaiḥ'.

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'vṛ' (to cover, surround).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'putram indrajitam'.