वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-27, verse-20
राक्षसं तु विरूपाक्षं महावीर्यपराक्रमम् ।
मध्यमे ऽस्थापयद्गुल्मे बहुभिः सह राक्षसैः ॥२०॥
मध्यमे ऽस्थापयद्गुल्मे बहुभिः सह राक्षसैः ॥२०॥
20. rākṣasaṃ tu virūpākṣaṃ mahāvīryaparākramam ,
madhyame'sthāpayadgulme bahubhiḥ saha rākṣasaiḥ.
madhyame'sthāpayadgulme bahubhiḥ saha rākṣasaiḥ.
20.
rākṣasam tu virūpākṣam mahāvīryaparākramam
madhyame asthāpayat gulme bahubhiḥ saha rākṣasaiḥ
madhyame asthāpayat gulme bahubhiḥ saha rākṣasaiḥ
20.
(saḥ) tu mahāvīryaparākramam virūpākṣam rākṣasam
madhyame gulme bahubhiḥ rākṣasaiḥ saha asthāpayat
madhyame gulme bahubhiḥ rākṣasaiḥ saha asthāpayat
20.
He stationed the rākṣasa Virūpākṣa, who was of great valor and prowess, in the middle division with many other rākṣasas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - a demon; a rākṣasa
- तु (tu) - but; however; and; indeed
- विरूपाक्षम् (virūpākṣam) - Virūpākṣa (name of a rākṣasa) (Virūpākṣa (a proper name); one with deformed/various eyes)
- महावीर्यपराक्रमम् (mahāvīryaparākramam) - of great valor and prowess; possessing great heroism and might
- मध्यमे (madhyame) - in the middle; in the central
- अस्थापयत् (asthāpayat) - he placed; he stationed; he caused to stand
- गुल्मे (gulme) - in the troop; in the division; in the squadron
- बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many; with many
- सह (saha) - with; together with; accompanying
- राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by rākṣasas; with rākṣasas
Words meanings and morphology
राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - a demon; a rākṣasa
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - rākṣasa (a class of demons or giants); demonic
तु (tu) - but; however; and; indeed
(indeclinable)
विरूपाक्षम् (virūpākṣam) - Virūpākṣa (name of a rākṣasa) (Virūpākṣa (a proper name); one with deformed/various eyes)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of virūpākṣa
virūpākṣa - Virūpākṣa (proper name); having deformed, dreadful, or diverse eyes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (virūpa+akṣa)
- virūpa – deformed, ugly, monstrous, diverse in form
adjective
Prefix: vi
Root: rūp - akṣa – eye; axis; die (for gaming)
noun (neuter)
महावीर्यपराक्रमम् (mahāvīryaparākramam) - of great valor and prowess; possessing great heroism and might
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvīryaparākrama
mahāvīryaparākrama - great in valor and prowess
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+vīrya+parākrama)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective
Stem form 'mahā' used in compounds. - vīrya – valor, heroism, energy, power
noun (neuter) - parākrama – prowess, might, valor, exertion
noun (masculine)
Prefix: parā
Root: kram (class 1)
मध्यमे (madhyame) - in the middle; in the central
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of madhyama
madhyama - middle, central, intermediate
अस्थापयत् (asthāpayat) - he placed; he stationed; he caused to stand
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sthā
Causative form
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Causative verb
गुल्मे (gulme) - in the troop; in the division; in the squadron
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of gulma
gulma - troop, squadron, division (of an army); thicket; spleen
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many; with many
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
सह (saha) - with; together with; accompanying
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs instrumental case
राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by rākṣasas; with rākṣasas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - rākṣasa (a class of demons or giants); demonic