वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-100, verse-20

अनुमान्य महाराजमिमं सौम्य विभीषणम् ।
प्रविश्य रावणगृहं विनयेनोपसृत्य च ॥२०॥

20. anumānya mahārājamimaṃ saumya vibhīṣaṇam ,
praviśya rāvaṇagṛhaṃ vinayenopasṛtya ca.

20. anumānya mahārājam imam saumya vibhīṣaṇam
praviśya rāvaṇagṛham vinayena upasṛtya ca

20. imam saumya mahārājam vibhīṣaṇam anumānya,
rāvaṇagṛham praviśya,
ca vinayena upasṛtya

20. Having obtained permission from this gentle great king (Vibhīṣaṇa), and having entered Rāvaṇa's palace, and having approached (him) with humility...

Words meanings summery:

• अनुमान्य (anumānya) - having obtained permission (having obtained permission, having honored, having respected)

• महाराजम् (mahārājam) - great king (Vibhīṣaṇa) (great king, emperor)

• इमम् (imam) - this (referring to Vibhīṣaṇa) (this, him)

• सौम्य (saumya) - gentle (describing Vibhīṣaṇa) (gentle, mild, benevolent, moon-like)

• विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - Vibhīṣaṇa

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered (Rāvaṇa's palace) (having entered, after entering)

• रावणगृहम् (rāvaṇagṛham) - Rāvaṇa's palace (Rāvaṇa's house, Rāvaṇa's palace)

• विनयेन (vinayena) - with humility, respectfully (with humility, with modesty, respectfully)

• उपसृत्य (upasṛtya) - having approached (him) (having approached, having resorted to)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुमान्य (anumānya) - having obtained permission (having obtained permission, having honored, having respected)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (lvap)

Derived from verb root √man (to think, to know) with prefix anu- and suffix -ya

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Forms a compound action.

महाराजम् (mahārājam) - great king (Vibhīṣaṇa) (great king, emperor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound: mahā (great) + rāja (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `anumānya`.

इमम् (imam) - this (referring to Vibhīṣaṇa) (this, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun modifying `mahārājam`.

सौम्य (saumya) - gentle (describing Vibhīṣaṇa) (gentle, mild, benevolent, moon-like)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, benevolent, relating to the moon

Derived from soma (moon) + ya (suffix)

Note: Qualifies `vibhīṣaṇam`.

विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - Vibhīṣaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (brother of Rāvaṇa who joined Rāma)

Note: Object of `anumānya`.

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered (Rāvaṇa's palace) (having entered, after entering)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (lvap)

Derived from verb root √viś (to enter) with prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Forms a compound action.

रावणगृहम् (rāvaṇagṛham) - Rāvaṇa's palace (Rāvaṇa's house, Rāvaṇa's palace)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāvaṇagṛha

rāvaṇagṛha - Rāvaṇa's house, Rāvaṇa's palace

Compound: rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa) + gṛha (house)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+gṛha)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (the demon king of Lankā)
  proper noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, dwelling, palace
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `praviśya`.

विनयेन (vinayena) - with humility, respectfully (with humility, with modesty, respectfully)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vinaya

vinaya - humility, modesty, good conduct, discipline

From vi-√nī (to lead, guide, educate)

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Indicates the manner of action.

उपसृत्य (upasṛtya) - having approached (him) (having approached, having resorted to)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (lvap)

Derived from verb root √sṛ (to go) with prefix upa- and suffix -ya

Prefix: upa

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Forms a compound action.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects actions.