वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-100, verse-17

स तान् गृहीत्वा दुर्धर्षो राघवाय न्यवेदयत् ।
मङ्गल्यं मङ्गलं सर्वं लक्ष्मणाय च वीर्यवान् ॥१७॥

17. sa tān gṛhītvā durdharṣo rāghavāya nyavedayat ,
maṅgalyaṃ maṅgalaṃ sarvaṃ lakṣmaṇāya ca vīryavān.

17. saḥ tān gṛhītvā durdharṣaḥ rāghavāya nyavedayat
mangalyam mangalam sarvam lakṣmaṇāya ca vīryavān

17. saḥ durdharṣaḥ vīryavān tān gṛhītvā mangalyam
mangalam sarvam rāghavāya lakṣmaṇāya ca nyavedayat

17. That formidable and powerful one, having taken them, presented all the auspicious and propitious items to Rāghava (Rāma) and Lakṣmaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that one (referring to the subject who made the offering) (he, that)

• तान् (tān) - them (referring to the auspicious items) (them, those)

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken (the items) (having taken, having seized)

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - formidable, unassailable (as an epithet for the person) (formidable, unassailable, invincible, difficult to attack)

• राघवाय (rāghavāya) - to Rāma (to Rāghava, to Rāma)

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - presented (the items) (reported, presented, informed)

• मन्गल्यम् (mangalyam) - auspicious (auspicious, propitious, blessed)

• मन्गलम् (mangalam) - propitious item, good fortune (auspiciousness, welfare, good fortune, an auspicious item)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of the items) (all, whole, entire)

• लक्ष्मणाय (lakṣmaṇāya) - to Lakṣmaṇa

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (as an epithet for the person) (powerful, valorous, heroic, strong)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that one (referring to the subject who made the offering) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - them (referring to the auspicious items) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'mangalyam mangalam sarvam' mentioned later in the verse.

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken (the items) (having taken, having seized)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from verb root √grah with suffix -tvā

Root: grah (class 9)

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - formidable, unassailable (as an epithet for the person) (formidable, unassailable, invincible, difficult to attack)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - formidable, unassailable, invincible

Compound of dur- (difficult) and √dhṛṣ (to dare, attack), forming a Kṛt-derivative.

Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (dur+dhṛṣa)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
• dhṛṣa – daring, bold, assailable (from root √dhṛṣ)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √dhṛṣ (to dare, attack) with suffix -a.
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Adjective qualifying the subject (saḥ).

राघवाय (rāghavāya) - to Rāma (to Rāghava, to Rāma)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

Patronymic from Raghu

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - presented (the items) (reported, presented, informed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of niveday

causative

Causative of ni-√vid. Root √vid (to know) in the 4th class. Causative stem: niveday.

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 4)

Note: Formed with prefix ni- and causative stem of √vid.

मन्गल्यम् (mangalyam) - auspicious (auspicious, propitious, blessed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mangalya

mangalya - auspicious, propitious, blessed

From mangala (auspiciousness) + ya (suffix for suitability/fitness)

Note: Qualifies 'mangalam' or 'sarvam'.

मन्गलम् (mangalam) - propitious item, good fortune (auspiciousness, welfare, good fortune, an auspicious item)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mangala

mangala - auspiciousness, welfare, good fortune, an auspicious item

Note: Can also be an adjective here, modifying 'sarvam'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of the items) (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire

Note: Can also function as an adjective.

लक्ष्मणाय (lakṣmaṇāya) - to Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a conjunct particle.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (as an epithet for the person) (powerful, valorous, heroic, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic, strong

From vīrya (valor, power) + -vat (possessive suffix)

Note: Adjective qualifying the subject (saḥ).