वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-100, verse-6

तस्मिंस्तु दिवमारूढे सुरसारथिसत्तमे ।
राघवः परमप्रीतः सुग्रीवं परिषस्वजे ॥६॥

6. tasmiṃstu divamārūḍhe surasārathisattame ,
rāghavaḥ paramaprītaḥ sugrīvaṃ pariṣasvaje.

6. tasmin tu divam ārūḍhe surasārathisattame
rāghavaḥ paramaprītaḥ sugrīvam pariṣasvaje

6. surasārathisattame tasmin divam ārūḍhe tu
rāghavaḥ paramaprītaḥ sugrīvam pariṣasvaje

6. When that foremost of divine charioteers (Mātali) had ascended to the sky, Rāghava (Rāma) was extremely pleased and embraced Sugrīva.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when he (in the context of a locative absolute construction) (in that, on that, to that; when he)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, yet, on the other hand, indeed)

• दिवम् (divam) - to the sky (to the sky, to heaven)

• आरूढे (ārūḍhe) - having ascended (having ascended, having mounted)

• सुरसारथिसत्तमे (surasārathisattame) - in the best of divine charioteers (referring to Mātali) (in the best of divine charioteers)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāghava, Rāma)

• परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - extremely pleased (greatly pleased, extremely happy)

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (Sugrīva (name of the monkey king))

• परिषस्वजे (pariṣasvaje) - embraced

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when he (in the context of a locative absolute construction) (in that, on that, to that; when he)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Part of locative absolute construction with ārūḍhe

तु (tu) - indeed (but, yet, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle

दिवम् (divam) - to the sky (to the sky, to heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Note: Directional accusative

आरूढे (ārūḍhe) - having ascended (having ascended, having mounted)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ārūḍha

ārūḍha - mounted, ascended, gone up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ruh (to rise) with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction, agrees with tasmin (referring to Mātali)

सुरसारथिसत्तमे (surasārathisattame) - in the best of divine charioteers (referring to Mātali) (in the best of divine charioteers)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of surasārathisattama

surasārathisattama - the best among the charioteers of the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+sārathi+sattama)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective
  Superlative suffix -tama

Note: Agrees with tasmin (Mātali)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāghava, Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; an epithet of Rāma

Note: Subject of pariṣasvaje

परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - extremely pleased (greatly pleased, extremely happy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaprīta

paramaprīta - greatly delighted, extremely pleased

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+prīta)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective
• prīta – pleased, delighted, happy
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √prī (to please, delight)
  Root: prī (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Rāghavaḥ

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (Sugrīva (name of the monkey king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (king of the Vanaras)

Note: Object of pariṣasvaje

परिषस्वजे (pariṣasvaje) - embraced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of svaj

Perfect Middle

Root √svaj (to embrace) with upasarga pari, perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)