वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-100, verse-15

स तद् राज्यं महत् प्राप्य रामदत्तं विभीषणः ।
प्रकृतीः सान्त्वयित्वा च ततो राममुपागमत् ॥१५॥

15. sa tad rājyaṃ mahat prāpya rāmadattaṃ vibhīṣaṇaḥ ,
prakṛtīḥ sāntvayitvā ca tato rāmamupāgamat.

15. sa tat rājyam mahat prāpya rāma-dattam vibhīṣaṇaḥ
prakṛtīḥ sāntvayitvā ca tataḥ rāmam upāgamat

15. vibhīṣaṇaḥ sa rāma-dattam tat mahat rājyam prāpya,
ca prakṛtīḥ sāntvayitvā,
tataḥ rāmam upāgamat.

15. Vibhīṣaṇa, having acquired that great kingdom bestowed by Rāma, and having comforted the subjects (prakṛti), then approached Rāma.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Vibhīṣaṇa) (he, that)

• तत् (tat) - that (kingdom) (that, that (kingdom))

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (of Laṅkā) (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

• महत् (mahat) - great (kingdom) (great, large, important)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having acquired (having obtained, having reached)

• राम-दत्तम् (rāma-dattam) - bestowed by Rāma (referring to the kingdom) (given by Rāma)

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (subject of the actions) (Vibhīṣaṇa (proper noun))

• प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - the subjects (of the kingdom) (subjects, citizens, nature, origin)

• सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - having comforted (the subjects) (having comforted, having pacified)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (after these actions) (then, thence, afterwards)

• रामम् (rāmam) - to Rāma

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he approached (Rāma) (he approached, he went near)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Vibhīṣaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vibhīṣaṇa.

तत् (tat) - that (kingdom) (that, that (kingdom))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (of Laṅkā) (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, royalty, sovereignty, reign

From rājan (king) + ya (suffix).

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of `prāpya`.

महत् (mahat) - great (kingdom) (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, eminent, important

Present Active Participle

From root √mah (to grow, be great).

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Modifies `rājyam`.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having acquired (having obtained, having reached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

राम-दत्तम् (rāma-dattam) - bestowed by Rāma (referring to the kingdom) (given by Rāma)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāma-datta

rāma-datta - given by Rāma

Formed with a noun and a Past Passive Participle.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+datta)

• rāma – Rāma (proper name, son of Daśaratha)
  proper noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted, bestowed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Modifies `rājyam`.

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (subject of the actions) (Vibhīṣaṇa (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (name of Rāvaṇa's brother)

Note: Nominative subject.

प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - the subjects (of the kingdom) (subjects, citizens, nature, origin)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - original or primary substance, nature, natural condition, disposition, subjects, population, origin

From prefix pra + root √kṛ (to make, do).

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of `sāntvayitvā`.

सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - having comforted (the subjects) (having comforted, having pacified)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √sāntv (to console) with suffix -itvā.

Root: sāntv (class 10)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (after these actions) (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

रामम् (rāmam) - to Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name, son of Daśaratha)

Note: Object of `upāgamat` (implied direction).

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he approached (Rāma) (he approached, he went near)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upa-gam

Imperfect tense, active voice

From root √gam (to go) with prefix upa. Imperfect third person singular.

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)