वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-53, verse-27

स निमित्तैश्च दृष्टार्थैः कारणैश्च महागुणैः ।
ऋषिवाक्यैश्च हनुमानभवत् प्रीतमानसः ॥२७॥

27. sa nimittaiśca dṛṣṭārthaiḥ kāraṇaiśca mahāguṇaiḥ ,
ṛṣivākyaiśca hanumānabhavat prītamānasaḥ.

27. saḥ nimittaiḥ ca dṛṣṭa-arthaiḥ kāraṇaiḥ ca mahā-guṇaiḥ
ṛṣi-vākyaiḥ ca hanumān abhavat prīta-mānasaḥ

27. saḥ hanumān dṛṣṭa-arthaiḥ nimittaiḥ ca mahā-guṇaiḥ
kāraṇaiḥ ca ṛṣi-vākyaiḥ ca prīta-mānasaḥ abhavat

27. With clearly perceived signs and potent reasons, along with the words of the sages, Hanumān became delighted in his heart.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Hanumān) (he, that)

• निमित्तैः (nimittaiḥ) - by signs (by signs, by omens, by causes)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दृष्ट-अर्थैः (dṛṣṭa-arthaiḥ) - by those whose meaning was clearly perceived (by those whose meaning is seen, by those whose purpose is perceived)

• कारणैः (kāraṇaiḥ) - by reasons (by causes, by reasons)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महा-गुणैः (mahā-guṇaiḥ) - by those of great quality (referring to the reasons), i.e., "potent" reasons (by great qualities, by great virtues; by those of great quality)

• ऋषि-वाक्यैः (ṛṣi-vākyaiḥ) - by the words of the sages (by the words of sages)

• च (ca) - along with (and, also)

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, he was)

• प्रीत-मानसः (prīta-mānasaḥ) - delighted in his heart (whose mind is pleased, delighted in mind)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Hanumān) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निमित्तैः (nimittaiḥ) - by signs (by signs, by omens, by causes)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nimitta

nimitta - sign, omen, cause, motive

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट-अर्थैः (dṛṣṭa-arthaiḥ) - by those whose meaning was clearly perceived (by those whose meaning is seen, by those whose purpose is perceived)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dṛṣṭa-artha

dṛṣṭa-artha - whose meaning is seen, clear in meaning

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dṛṣṭa+artha)

• dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying nimittaiḥ

कारणैः (kāraṇaiḥ) - by reasons (by causes, by reasons)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महा-गुणैः (mahā-guṇaiḥ) - by those of great quality (referring to the reasons), i.e., "potent" reasons (by great qualities, by great virtues; by those of great quality)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mahā-guṇa

mahā-guṇa - having great qualities, of great virtue/value

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+guṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• guṇa – quality, virtue, excellence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying kāraṇaiḥ

ऋषि-वाक्यैः (ṛṣi-vākyaiḥ) - by the words of the sages (by the words of sages)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ṛṣi-vākya

ṛṣi-vākya - saying of a sage, word of a sage

Genitive Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛṣi+vākya)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
• vākya – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - along with (and, also)

(indeclinable)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (name of a prominent Vanara deity)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रीत-मानसः (prīta-mānasaḥ) - delighted in his heart (whose mind is pleased, delighted in mind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta-mānasa

prīta-mānasa - pleased in mind, glad-hearted

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prīta+mānasa)

• prīta – pleased, delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root prī
  Root: prī (class 4)
• mānasa – mind, heart, mental
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicative adjective for Hanumān.