वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-53, verse-7

विनष्टा जानकी व्यक्तं न ह्यदग्धः प्रदृश्यते ।
लङ्कायाः कश्चिदुद्देशः सर्वा भस्मीकृता पुरी ॥७॥

7. vinaṣṭā jānakī vyaktaṃ na hyadagdhaḥ pradṛśyate ,
laṅkāyāḥ kaściduddeśaḥ sarvā bhasmīkṛtā purī.

7. vinaṣṭā jānakī vyaktam na hi adagdhaḥ pradṛśyate
laṅkāyāḥ kaścit uddeśaḥ sarvā bhasmīkṛtā purī

7. jānakī vyaktam vinaṣṭā hi laṅkāyāḥ kaścit adagdhaḥ
uddeśaḥ na pradṛśyate purī sarvā bhasmīkṛtā

7. Janaki is clearly lost, for not a single part of Lanka remains unburnt; the entire city has been reduced to ashes.

Words meanings summery:

• विनष्टा (vinaṣṭā) - destroyed, ruined, lost, perished

• जानकी (jānakī) - Janaki, Sita

• व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, distinctly, evidently, indeed

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

• अदग्धः (adagdhaḥ) - unburnt, not burnt

• प्रदृश्यते (pradṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is visible

• लङ्कायाः (laṅkāyāḥ) - of Lanka

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone, a certain, any

• उद्देशः (uddeśaḥ) - region, part, place, spot

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all, every, whole

• भस्मीकृता (bhasmīkṛtā) - reduced to ashes, burnt to ashes

• पुरी (purī) - city, town

Words meanings and morphology

विनष्टा (vinaṣṭā) - destroyed, ruined, lost, perished

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vinaṣṭa

vinaṣṭa - destroyed, lost, ruined, perished

Past Passive Participle

From verb root √naś (to perish, be lost) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Feminine singular nominative form of `vinaṣṭa`.

जानकी (jānakī) - Janaki, Sita

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jānakī

jānakī - Janaki, daughter of Janaka, a name of Sita

Feminine derivation from Janaka.

व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, distinctly, evidently, indeed

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From verb root √añj (to anoint, reveal) with prefix vi-. Used here adverbially.

Prefix: vi

Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Adverbial usage of the neuter singular of the participle.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Explanatory particle.

अदग्धः (adagdhaḥ) - unburnt, not burnt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adagdha

adagdha - unburnt, not burnt

Past Passive Participle

`a-` (negative prefix) + `dagdha` (PPP of `√dah`).

Prefix: a

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Masculine singular nominative form of `adagdha`.

प्रदृश्यते (pradṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pra-dṛś

Present tense, passive voice.

From root `√dṛś` (to see) with prefix `pra-`. Passive form.

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

लङ्कायाः (laṅkāyāḥ) - of Lanka

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (name of the city of Ravana)

Note: Genitive singular, 'of Lanka'.

कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone, a certain, any

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - someone, anyone, a certain, any

Formed from `kim` (interrogative pronoun) + `cit` (indefinite particle).

Note: Masculine singular nominative form.

उद्देशः (uddeśaḥ) - region, part, place, spot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddeśa

uddeśa - region, part, place, spot, indication

From `ud-√diś` (to point out, indicate).

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

सर्वा (sarvā) - all, every, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Feminine singular nominative, agreeing with `purī`.

भस्मीकृता (bhasmīkṛtā) - reduced to ashes, burnt to ashes

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhasmīkṛta

bhasmīkṛta - reduced to ashes, incinerated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `bhasman` (ashes) + `√kṛ` (to make) with `ī` stem.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Feminine singular nominative, agreeing with `purī`.

पुरी (purī) - city, town

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town