वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-53, verse-1

संदीप्यमानां विध्वस्तां त्रस्तरक्षो गणां पुरीम् ।
अवेक्ष्य हानुमांल् लङ्कां चिन्तयामास वानरः ॥१॥

1. saṃdīpyamānāṃ vidhvastāṃ trastarakṣo gaṇāṃ purīm ,
avekṣya hānumāṃl laṅkāṃ cintayāmāsa vānaraḥ.

1. sandīpyamānām vidhvastām trasta-rakṣaḥ-gaṇām purīm
avekṣya ha hanumān laṅkām cintayām āsa vānaraḥ

1. hanumān vānaraḥ ha sandīpyamānām vidhvastām
trasta-rakṣaḥ-gaṇām purīm laṅkām avekṣya cintayām āsa

1. Having observed Laṅkā, the city that was thoroughly burning, destroyed, and whose hordes of demons (rākṣasa) were terrified, Hanumān, the monkey, indeed pondered.

Words meanings summery:

• सन्दीप्यमानाम् (sandīpyamānām) - the city (Laṅkā) which was burning fiercely (being thoroughly ablaze, burning intensely)

• विध्वस्ताम् (vidhvastām) - the city (Laṅkā) which was destroyed (destroyed, ruined)

• त्रस्त-रक्षः-गणाम् (trasta-rakṣaḥ-gaṇām) - the city (Laṅkā) where the demon (rākṣasa) hordes were terrified (having terrified hordes of demons)

• पुरीम् (purīm) - the city (Laṅkā) (city, town)

• अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having observed (the state of Laṅkā) (having observed, having perceived)

• ह (ha) - an emphatic particle (indeed, certainly)

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān (proper noun)

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - the city of Laṅkā (Laṅkā (proper noun), to Laṅkā)

• चिन्तयाम् (cintayām) - thought, pondered

• आस (āsa) - completed the action of pondering (part of periphrastic perfect) (he was, he became)

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - Hanumān, the monkey (monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

सन्दीप्यमानाम् (sandīpyamānām) - the city (Laṅkā) which was burning fiercely (being thoroughly ablaze, burning intensely)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sandīpyamāna

dīp - to shine, to inflame

present passive participle

Derived from root dīp with prefixes sam-, in passive voice and present participle form.

Prefix: sam

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Feminine accusative singular, qualifying purīm.

विध्वस्ताम् (vidhvastām) - the city (Laṅkā) which was destroyed (destroyed, ruined)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vidhvasta

vidhvasta - destroyed, ruined, dispersed

past passive participle

Derived from root dhvaṃs (to fall down) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'purīm' and 'laṅkām'.

त्रस्त-रक्षः-गणाम् (trasta-rakṣaḥ-gaṇām) - the city (Laṅkā) where the demon (rākṣasa) hordes were terrified (having terrified hordes of demons)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of trasta-rakṣaḥ-gaṇa

trasta-rakṣaḥ-gaṇa - having terrified hordes of demons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (trasta+rakṣas+gaṇa)

• trasta – terrified, frightened
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Derived from root tras (to tremble, fear).
  Root: tras (class 1)
• rakṣas – demon, (rākṣasa)
  noun (neuter)
• gaṇa – horde, multitude, group
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'purīm' and 'laṅkām'.

पुरीम् (purīm) - the city (Laṅkā) (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having observed (the state of Laṅkā) (having observed, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix ava- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

ह (ha) - an emphatic particle (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (proper name), having large jaws

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - the city of Laṅkā (Laṅkā (proper noun), to Laṅkā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (capital of Rākṣasas)

चिन्तयाम् (cintayām) - thought, pondered

(verb)

causative stem

Causative stem of root cit (to think).

Root: cit (class 10)

Note: Used with 'āsa' to form a periphrastic perfect.

आस (āsa) - completed the action of pondering (part of periphrastic perfect) (he was, he became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of as

perfect active

Root 'as', perfect tense (Lit), 3rd person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - Hanumān, the monkey (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey