वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-9, verse-8

स तु निर्धूय सर्वान्नो निर्जगाम महाबलः ।
ततो ऽहमपि सौहार्दान्निःसृतो वालिना सह ॥८॥

8. sa tu nirdhūya sarvānno nirjagāma mahābalaḥ ,
tato'hamapi sauhārdānniḥsṛto vālinā saha.

8. saḥ tu nirdhūya sarvān naḥ nirjagāma mahābalaḥ
tataḥ aham api sauhārdāt niḥsṛtaḥ vālinā saha

8. tu saḥ mahābalaḥ sarvān naḥ nirdhūya nirjagāma
tataḥ aham api sauhārdāt vālinā saha niḥsṛtaḥ

8. But he, the mighty one, having shrugged off all of us, went out. Then I also, out of friendship, went out with Vālin.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• निर्धूय (nirdhūya) - having shaken off, having cast aside

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them)

• नः (naḥ) - us

• निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - he went out, departed

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very mighty, great-strength

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

• अहम् (aham) - Sugrīva (I)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सौहार्दात् (sauhārdāt) - out of friendship, from affection

• निःसृतः (niḥsṛtaḥ) - gone out, emerged

• वालिना (vālinā) - with Vālin

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

निर्धूय (nirdhūya) - having shaken off, having cast aside

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: nis

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Indeclinable verbal participle

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

नः (naḥ) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, me

निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - he went out, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nirgam

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very mighty, great-strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - Sugrīva (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सौहार्दात् (sauhārdāt) - out of friendship, from affection

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sauhārda

sauhārda - friendship, affection, good-will

निःसृतः (niḥsṛtaḥ) - gone out, emerged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥsṛta

niḥsṛta - gone out, issued forth, escaped

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: nis

Root: sṛ (class 1)

वालिना (vālinā) - with Vālin

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vālin (name of the monkey king)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)