वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-30, verse-21

ततः सुग्रीवभवनं प्रविश्य हरिपुंगवाः ।
क्रोधमागमनं चैव लक्ष्मणस्य न्यवेदयन् ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ sugrīvabhavanaṃ praviśya haripuṃgavāḥ ,
krodhamāgamanaṃ caiva lakṣmaṇasya nyavedayan.

21. tataḥ sugrīvabhavanaṃ praviśya haripuṅgavāḥ
krodham āgamanaṃ ca eva lakṣmaṇasya nyavedayan

21. tataḥ haripuṅgavāḥ sugrīvabhavanaṃ praviśya
lakṣmaṇasya krodham āgamanaṃ ca eva nyavedayan

21. Thereupon, the chief monkeys, having entered Sugriva's palace, reported Lakshmana's arrival and his anger.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thereupon

• सुग्रीवभवनं (sugrīvabhavanaṁ) - Sugriva's abode, Sugriva's palace

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• हरिपुङ्गवाः (haripuṅgavāḥ) - the chief monkeys, the monkey heroes

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger

• आगमनं (āgamanaṁ) - arrival, coming

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

• लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakshmana

• न्यवेदयन् (nyavedayan) - they reported, they announced

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thereupon

(indeclinable)

सुग्रीवभवनं (sugrīvabhavanaṁ) - Sugriva's abode, Sugriva's palace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sugrīvabhavana

sugrīvabhavana - Sugriva's house/palace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sugrīva+bhavana)

• sugrīva – Sugriva (name of the monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhavana – house, abode, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root viś with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

हरिपुङ्गवाः (haripuṅgavāḥ) - the chief monkeys, the monkey heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haripuṅgava

haripuṅgava - chief among monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+puṅgava)

• hari – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Root: krudh (class 4)

आगमनं (āgamanaṁ) - arrival, coming

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgamana

āgamana - coming, arrival

Derived from root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

न्यवेदयन् (nyavedayan) - they reported, they announced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of niveday

Causal

Causal form of root vid (to know) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 4)

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