वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-30, verse-33

एष रामानुजः प्राप्तस्त्वत्सकाशमरिंदमः ।
भ्रातुर्व्यसनसंतप्तो द्वारि तिष्ठति लक्ष्मणः ॥३३॥

33. eṣa rāmānujaḥ prāptastvatsakāśamariṃdamaḥ ,
bhrāturvyasanasaṃtapto dvāri tiṣṭhati lakṣmaṇaḥ.

33. eṣaḥ rāmānujaḥ prāptaḥ tvatsakāśam ariṃdamaḥ
bhrātuḥ vyasanasaṃtaptaḥ dvāri tiṣṭhati lakṣmaṇaḥ

33. ariṃdamaḥ eṣaḥ rāmānujaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ bhrātuḥ
vyasanasaṃtaptaḥ tvatsakāśam prāptaḥ dvāri tiṣṭhati

33. O subduer of enemies (ariṃdamaḥ), this Lakshmana, the younger brother of Rama, stands at your gate, deeply distressed by his brother's misfortune.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• रामानुजः (rāmānujaḥ) - younger brother of Rama

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, reached

• त्वत्सकाशम् (tvatsakāśam) - to your presence, near you

• अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - O subduer of enemies (vocative, referring to Rama) (subduer of enemies)

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of a brother

• व्यसनसंतप्तः (vyasanasaṁtaptaḥ) - afflicted by misfortune/distress

• द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, in the doorway

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this, he

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine stem

रामानुजः (rāmānujaḥ) - younger brother of Rama

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāmānuja

rāmānuja - Rama's younger brother

Compound of 'rāma' (Rama) and 'anuja' (younger brother)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāma+anuja)

• rāma – Rama, name of the seventh avatar of Vishnu
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuja – younger brother, born after
  noun (masculine)
  From 'anu' (after) and root 'jan' (to be born)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - reached, obtained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'pra' and root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with 'kta' suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

त्वत्सकाशम् (tvatsakāśam) - to your presence, near you

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tvatsakāśa

tvatsakāśa - your vicinity, your presence

Compound of 'tvad' (stem of 'you') and 'sakāśa' (presence)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+sakāśa)

• tvad – you (stem)
  pronoun
  Stem form of the second person pronoun 'yuṣmad'
• sakāśa – presence, vicinity, proximity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to denote 'towards' or 'to'.

अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - O subduer of enemies (vocative, referring to Rama) (subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies

Compound of 'ari' (enemy) and 'dama' (subduer, from root 'dam' to subdue)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduer, tamer
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dam' (to subdue, tame)
  Root: dam (class 1)

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of a brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Root 'bhṛ' (to bear, carry), 'tṛ' suffix

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

व्यसनसंतप्तः (vyasanasaṁtaptaḥ) - afflicted by misfortune/distress

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyasanasaṃtapta

vyasanasaṁtapta - distressed by misfortune, afflicted by calamity

Compound of 'vyasana' (misfortune) and 'saṃtapta' (afflicted)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vyasana+saṃtapta)

• vyasana – misfortune, calamity, distress, vice
  noun (neuter)
  From 'vi' + root 'as' (to throw)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: as (class 4)
• saṃtapta – heated, agitated, distressed, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'sam' and root 'tap' (to heat, torment) with 'kta' suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, in the doorway

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dvār

dvār - door, gate, entrance

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's younger brother)

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