वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-30, verse-41

तयोरेको धनुष्पाणिर्द्वारि तिष्ठति लक्ष्मणः ।
यस्य भीताः प्रवेपन्ते नादान्मुञ्चन्ति वानराः ॥४१॥

41. tayoreko dhanuṣpāṇirdvāri tiṣṭhati lakṣmaṇaḥ ,
yasya bhītāḥ pravepante nādānmuñcanti vānarāḥ.

41. tayoḥ ekaḥ dhanuṣpāṇiḥ dvāri tiṣṭhati lakṣmaṇaḥ
| yasya bhītāḥ pravepante nādān muñcanti vānarāḥ

41. lakṣmaṇaḥ ekaḥ dhanuṣpāṇiḥ tayoḥ dvāri tiṣṭhati
yasya bhītāḥ vānarāḥ pravepante nādān muñcanti

41. Of the two, Lakshmana, with a bow in hand, stands at the door. Frightened by him, the monkeys tremble intensely and utter loud cries.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them, of these two

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a certain one

• धनुष्पाणिः (dhanuṣpāṇiḥ) - one who has a bow in hand, bow-handed

• द्वारि (dvāri) - at the door, at the gate, in the entrance

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, stays, abides

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

• यस्य (yasya) - of whom, whose, by whom

• भीताः (bhītāḥ) - the monkeys who are frightened (frightened, scared, terrified)

• प्रवेपन्ते (pravepante) - they tremble greatly, they shiver violently, they quiver

• नादान् (nādān) - cries, roars, sounds

• मुञ्चन्ति (muñcanti) - they release, they utter, they leave, they throw

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them, of these two

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a certain one

(numeral)

धनुष्पाणिः (dhanuṣpāṇiḥ) - one who has a bow in hand, bow-handed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanuṣpāṇin

dhanuṣpāṇin - bow in hand, armed with a bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhanus+pāṇin)

• dhanus – bow, arc, weapon
  noun (neuter)
• pāṇin – hand, palm
  noun (masculine)

द्वारि (dvāri) - at the door, at the gate, in the entrance

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dvār

dvār - door, gate, entrance

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, stays, abides

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (a proper name, brother of Rama)

यस्य (yasya) - of whom, whose, by whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

भीताः (bhītāḥ) - the monkeys who are frightened (frightened, scared, terrified)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, terrified, afraid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhī' (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

प्रवेपन्ते (pravepante) - they tremble greatly, they shiver violently, they quiver

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vep

Prefix: pra

Root: vep (class 1)

नादान् (nādān) - cries, roars, sounds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāda

nāda - sound, cry, roar, noise

मुञ्चन्ति (muñcanti) - they release, they utter, they leave, they throw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

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