वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-30, verse-27

ततस्ते हरयः सर्वे प्राकारपरिखान्तरात् ।
निष्क्रम्योदग्रसत्त्वास्तु तस्थुराविष्कृतं तदा ॥२७॥

27. tataste harayaḥ sarve prākāraparikhāntarāt ,
niṣkramyodagrasattvāstu tasthurāviṣkṛtaṃ tadā.

27. tataḥ te harayaḥ sarve prākāraparikhāntarāt
niṣkramya udagrasattvāḥ tu tasthuḥ āviṣkṛtam tadā

27. tataḥ te sarve harayaḥ prākāraparikhāntarāt
niṣkramya udagrasattvāḥ tu tadā āviṣkṛtam tasthuḥ

27. Then, all those monkeys, indeed mighty in spirit, emerged from between the rampart and the moat and stood openly at that moment.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• ते (te) - those

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• प्राकारपरिखान्तरात् (prākāraparikhāntarāt) - from between the rampart and the moat

• निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having come out, having emerged

• उदग्रसत्त्वाः (udagrasattvāḥ) - having elevated spirit/courage, vigorous

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet (particle)

• तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

• आविष्कृतम् (āviṣkṛtam) - openly, visibly, manifested

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, lion, Vishnu, sun, horse

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Used here as a pronominal adjective modifying 'harayaḥ'.

प्राकारपरिखान्तरात् (prākāraparikhāntarāt) - from between the rampart and the moat

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of prākāraparikhāntara

prākāraparikhāntara - space or interval between rampart and moat

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (prākāra+parikhā+antara)

• prākāra – rampart, wall, enclosure
  noun (masculine)
• parikhā – moat, ditch
  noun (feminine)
• antara – interval, interior, space, difference
  noun (neuter)

निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having come out, having emerged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kram with prefix nis- and -ya suffix.

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

उदग्रसत्त्वाः (udagrasattvāḥ) - having elevated spirit/courage, vigorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udagrasattva

udagrasattva - having lofty spirit, great courage, vigorous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udagra+sattva)

• udagra – lofty, high, prominent
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• sattva – being, essence, spirit, courage
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'harayaḥ'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet (particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here for emphasis.

तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

आविष्कृतम् (āviṣkṛtam) - openly, visibly, manifested

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with preverb āvis-.

Prefix: āvis

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adverbial usage.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

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