वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-30, verse-2

न वानरः स्थास्यति साधुवृत्ते न मंस्यते कार्यफलानुषङ्गान् ।
न भक्ष्यते वानरराज्यलक्ष्मीं तथा हि नाभिक्रमते ऽस्य बुद्धिः ॥२॥

2. na vānaraḥ sthāsyati sādhuvṛtte na maṃsyate kāryaphalānuṣaṅgān ,
na bhakṣyate vānararājyalakṣmīṃ tathā hi nābhikramate'sya buddhiḥ.

2. na vānaraḥ sthāsyati sādhuvṛtte na
maṃsyate kāryaphalānuṣaṅgān | na
bhakṣyate vānararājyalakṣmīm
tathā hi na abhikramate asya buddhiḥ

2. saḥ vānaraḥ sādhuvṛtte na sthāsyati.
kāryaphalānuṣaṅgān na maṃsyate.
vānararājyalakṣmīm na bhakṣyate.
tathā hi asya buddhiḥ na abhikramate.

2. He (Sugriva) will not maintain good conduct. He will not contemplate the consequences of his actions. He will not enjoy the prosperity of the monkey kingdom because, indeed, his intellect (buddhi) does not apply itself to (such duties).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - The monkey (Sugriva) (monkey, ape)

• स्थास्यति (sthāsyati) - will stand, will remain, will abide by

• साधुवृत्ते (sādhuvṛtte) - in good conduct, in virtue, in righteousness

• न (na) - not, no

• मंस्यते (maṁsyate) - will think, will consider

• कार्यफलानुषङ्गान् (kāryaphalānuṣaṅgān) - the consequences of actions, implications of results of work

• न (na) - not, no

• भक्ष्यते (bhakṣyate) - will enjoy (the prosperity) (will enjoy, will eat)

• वानरराज्यलक्ष्मीम् (vānararājyalakṣmīm) - the prosperity/glory of the monkey kingdom

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• हि (hi) - because, for, indeed

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिक्रमते (abhikramate) - applies itself (to such duties) (approaches, engages in, sets about)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Sugriva's intellect) (his, its)

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - his intellect (buddhi) (intellect, understanding, mind)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - The monkey (Sugriva) (monkey, ape)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape, belonging to a forest

स्थास्यति (sthāsyati) - will stand, will remain, will abide by

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

साधुवृत्ते (sādhuvṛtte) - in good conduct, in virtue, in righteousness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sādhuvṛtta

sādhuvṛtta - good conduct, virtuous behavior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sādhu+vṛtta)

• sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous, proper
  adjective (masculine)
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, occurrence, gone
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vṛt' (to turn, exist, happen)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मंस्यते (maṁsyate) - will think, will consider

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

कार्यफलानुषङ्गान् (kāryaphalānuṣaṅgān) - the consequences of actions, implications of results of work

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāryaphalānuṣaṅga

kāryaphalānuṣaṅga - connection with the results of actions, consequences of deeds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārya+phala+anuṣaṅga)

• kārya – action, duty, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• anuṣaṅga – connection, consequence, attachment
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: sañj (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भक्ष्यते (bhakṣyate) - will enjoy (the prosperity) (will enjoy, will eat)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of bhakṣ

May also be passive of root 'bhaj' (to partake, enjoy) or denominative from 'bhakṣa' (food)

Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

वानरराज्यलक्ष्मीम् (vānararājyalakṣmīm) - the prosperity/glory of the monkey kingdom

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vānararājyalakṣmī

vānararājyalakṣmī - the prosperity or royal fortune of the monkey kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+rājya+lakṣmī)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, dominion
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• lakṣmī – prosperity, fortune, wealth, glory, beauty
  noun (feminine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - because, for, indeed

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभिक्रमते (abhikramate) - applies itself (to such duties) (approaches, engages in, sets about)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhikram

Prefix: abhi

Root: kram (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Sugriva's intellect) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - his intellect (buddhi) (intellect, understanding, mind)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, mind, wisdom

Root: budh (class 1)

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